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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>74908</law_id><section_number>22.1-101.1</section_number><catch_line>Increase of funds for certain nonresident students; how increase computed and paid; billing of out-of-state placing agencies or persons</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>22.1-3.4</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="22.1">Education</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="8">Public School Funds</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="1">State and Local Funds</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> To the extent such funds are appropriated by the General Assembly, a school division shall be reimbursed for the cost of educating a child who is not a child with disabilities and who is not a resident of such school division under the following conditions: <a id="paragraph-269097" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-101.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> When such child has been placed in foster care or other custodial care within the geographical boundaries of the school division by a Virginia agency, whether state or local, which is authorized under the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the Commonwealth to place children; <a id="paragraph-269098" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-101.1/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> When such child has been placed within the geographical boundaries of the school division in an orphanage or children&#x2019;s home which exercises legal guardianship rights; or <a id="paragraph-269099" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-101.1/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> When such child, who is a resident of Virginia, has been placed, not solely for school purposes, in a child-caring institution or group home licensed under the provisions of Chapter 17 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Application fees; regulations and schedules; use of fees; certain facilities, centers, and agencies exempt" href="/63.2-1700/">63.2-1700</a> et seq.) of Title 63.2 which is located within the geographical boundaries of the school division. <a id="paragraph-269100" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-101.1/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> To the extent such funds are appropriated by the General Assembly, a school division shall be reimbursed for the cost of educating a child with disabilities who is not a resident of such school division under the following conditions: <a id="paragraph-269101" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-101.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> When the child with disabilities has been placed in foster care or other custodial care within the geographical boundaries of the school division by a Virginia agency, whether state or local, which is authorized under the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the Commonwealth to place children; <a id="paragraph-269102" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-101.1/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> When such child with disabilities has been placed within the geographical boundaries of the school division in an orphanage or children&#x2019;s home which exercises legal guardianship rights; or <a id="paragraph-269103" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-101.1/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> When such child with disabilities, who is a resident of Virginia, has been placed, not solely for school purposes, in a child-caring institution or group home licensed under the provisions of Chapter 17 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Application fees; regulations and schedules; use of fees; certain facilities, centers, and agencies exempt" href="/63.2-1700/">63.2-1700</a> et seq.) of Title 63.2 which is located within the geographical boundaries of the school division. <a id="paragraph-269104" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-101.1/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Each school division shall keep an accurate record of the number of days which any child, identified in subsection A or B, was enrolled in its public schools, the required local expenditure per child, the specific disability, if applicable, the placing agency or person and the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> from which the child was sent. Each school division shall certify this information to the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> of Education by July 1 following the end of the school year in <span class="dictionary">order</span> to receive proper reimbursement. No school division shall charge tuition to any such child. <a id="paragraph-269105" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-101.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> When a child who is not a resident of Virginia, whether or not such child has a disability, has been placed by an out-of-state agency or a person who is the resident of another state in foster care or other custodial care or in a child-caring institution or group home licensed under the provisions of Chapter 17 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Application fees; regulations and schedules; use of fees; certain facilities, centers, and agencies exempt" href="/63.2-1700/">63.2-1700</a> et seq.) of Title 63.2 located within the geographical boundaries of the school division, the school division shall not be reimbursed for the cost of educating such child from funds appropriated by the General Assembly. The school division in which such child has been enrolled shall bill the sending agency or person for the cost of the education of such child as provided in subsection C of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Regulations concerning admission of certain persons to schools; tuition charges" href="/22.1-5/">22.1-5</a>.
			The costs of the support and maintenance of the child shall include the cost of the education provided by the school division; therefore, the sending agency or person shall have the financial responsibility for the educational costs for the child pursuant to Article V of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children as set forth in Chapters 10 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children; form of compact" href="/63.2-1000/">63.2-1000</a> et seq.) and 11 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/63.2-1100/">63.2-1100</a> et seq.) of Title 63.2. Upon receiving the bill for the educational costs from the school division, the sending agency or person shall reimburse the billing school division for providing the education of the child. Pursuant to Article III of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children, no sending agency or person shall send, bring, or cause to be sent or brought into the Commonwealth any child for placement unless the sending agency or person has complied with this section by honoring the financial responsibility for the educational cost as billed by a local school division. <a id="paragraph-269106" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-101.1/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> To the extent that state funds appropriated by the General Assembly pursuant to subsection A or B or other state funds, such as those provided on the basis of average daily membership, do not cover the full cost of educating a child pursuant to this subsection, a school division shall be reimbursed by (i) the school division in which a child&#x2019;s custodial <span class="dictionary">parent</span> or guardian resides or (ii) in the case of a child who has been placed in the <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Social Services, the school division in which the <span class="dictionary">parent</span> or guardian who had <span class="dictionary">custody</span> immediately preceding the placement resides, for any remaining costs of educating such child, whether or not such child has a disability, who has been placed, not solely for school purposes, in (a) foster care or other custodial care within the geographical boundaries of the school division to be reimbursed, or (b) a child-caring institution or group home licensed under the provisions of Chapter 17 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Application fees; regulations and schedules; use of fees; certain facilities, centers, and agencies exempt" href="/63.2-1700/">63.2-1700</a> et seq.) of Title 63.2 that is located within the geographical boundaries of the school division to be reimbursed. <a id="paragraph-269107" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-101.1/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1988, c. 101; 1992, cc. 837, 880; 1994, c. 854; 2014, c. 790; 2023, cc. 148, 149.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
