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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>80851</law_id><section_number>22.1-271.3</section_number><catch_line>Guidelines for school attendance for children infected with human immunodeficiency virus; school personnel training required; notification of school personnel in certain cases</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="22.1">Education</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="14">Pupils</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2">Health Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The Board, in cooperation with the Board of Health, shall develop, and revise as necessary, model guidelines for school attendance for children infected with human immunodeficiency virus. The Board shall distribute copies of these guidelines to each <span class="dictionary">division superintendent</span> and every <span class="dictionary">school board</span> member in the Commonwealth immediately following development or revision. <a id="paragraph-289812" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-271.3/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Each <span class="dictionary">school board</span> shall adopt guidelines for school attendance for children with human immunodeficiency virus. Such guidelines shall be consistent with the model guidelines for such school attendance developed by the Board. <a id="paragraph-289813" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-271.3/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Every <span class="dictionary">school board</span> shall ensure that all school personnel having direct contact with students receive appropriate training in the etiology, prevention, transmission modes, and effects of blood-borne pathogens, specifically, hepatitis B and human immunodeficiency viruses or any other infections that are the subject of regulations promulgated by the Safety and Health Codes Board of the Virginia Occupational Safety and Health Program within the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Labor and Industry. <a id="paragraph-289814" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-271.3/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Upon notification by a school employee who believes he has been involved in a possible exposure-prone incident that may have exposed the employee to the blood or body fluids of a student, the <span class="dictionary">division superintendent</span> shall contact the local health director who, upon immediate investigation of the incident, shall determine if a potentially harmful exposure has occurred and make recommendations, based upon all information available to him, regarding how the employee can reduce any risks from such exposure. The <span class="dictionary">division superintendent</span> shall share these recommendations with the school employee. Except as permitted by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Deemed consent to testing and release of test results related to infection with human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis B or C viruses" href="/32.1-45.1/">32.1-45.1</a>, the <span class="dictionary">division superintendent</span> and the school employee shall not divulge any information provided by the local health director regarding such student. The information provided by the local health director shall be subject to any applicable confidentiality requirements set forth in Chapter 2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="List and reports of diseases and dangerous microbes and pathogens" href="/32.1-35/">32.1-35</a> et seq.) of Title 32.1. <a id="paragraph-289815" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-271.3/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1989, c. 613; 1997, c. 685; 2003, c. 1; 2022, c. 355.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
