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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>67734</law_id><section_number>22.1-294</section_number><catch_line>Probationary terms of service for principals, assistant principals, and supervisors; evaluation; reassigning principal, assistant principal, or supervisor to teaching position</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="22.1">Education</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="15">Teachers, Officers and Employees</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2">Terms of Employment Generally</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A person employed as a principal, assistant principal, or <span class="dictionary">supervisor</span>, including a person who has previously achieved continuing <span class="dictionary">contract</span> status as a teacher, shall serve a probationary term of three years in such position in the same school division before acquiring continuing <span class="dictionary">contract</span> status as principal, assistant principal, or <span class="dictionary">supervisor</span>. With such funds as may be appropriated by the General Assembly for such purpose, <span class="dictionary">school boards</span> shall provide each probationary principal, except probationary principals who have prior successful experience as principals, as determined by the local <span class="dictionary">school board</span> in a school division, a mentor, as described in guidelines developed by the Board, during the first year of the probationary period, to assist such probationary principal in achieving excellence in administration. <a id="paragraph-245354" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-294/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Each local <span class="dictionary">school board</span> shall adopt for use by the <span class="dictionary">division superintendent</span> clearly defined criteria for a performance evaluation process for principals, assistant principals, and <span class="dictionary">supervisors</span> that are consistent with the performance standards set forth in the Guidelines for Uniform Performance Standards and Evaluation Criteria for Teachers, Principals, and <span class="dictionary">Superintendents</span> as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Standard 5. Quality of classroom instruction and educational leadership" href="/22.1-253.13_5/">22.1-253.13:5</a> and that includes, among other things, an assessment of such administrators&#x2019; skills and knowledge; student academic progress and school gains in student learning; and effectiveness in addressing school safety and enforcing student discipline. The <span class="dictionary">division superintendent</span> shall implement such performance evaluation process in making employment recommendations to the <span class="dictionary">school board</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="School boards authorized to employ principals and assistant principals; license required; powers and duties" href="/22.1-293/">22.1-293</a>. Principals and assistant principals who have achieved continuing <span class="dictionary">contract</span> status shall be formally evaluated at least once every three years and evaluated informally at least once each year that they are not formally evaluated. Probationary principals and assistant principals shall be evaluated each school year. The <span class="dictionary">division superintendent</span> shall consider such evaluations, among other things, in making recommendations to the <span class="dictionary">school board</span> regarding the nonrenewal of the probationary <span class="dictionary">contract</span> of any principal or assistant principal. <a id="paragraph-245355" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-294/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Continuing <span class="dictionary">contract</span> status acquired by a principal, assistant principal, or <span class="dictionary">supervisor</span> shall not be construed (i) as prohibiting a <span class="dictionary">school board</span> from reassigning such principal, assistant principal, or <span class="dictionary">supervisor</span> to a teaching position if notice of reassignment is given by the <span class="dictionary">school board</span> by June 15 of any year or (ii) as entitling any such principal, assistant principal, or <span class="dictionary">supervisor</span> to the salary paid him as principal, assistant principal, or <span class="dictionary">supervisor</span> in the case of any such reassignment to a teaching position. <a id="paragraph-245356" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-294/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> No such salary reduction and reassignment, however, shall be made without first providing such principal, assistant principal, or <span class="dictionary">supervisor</span> with written notice of the reason for such reduction and reassignment and an opportunity to present his or her position at an informal meeting with the <span class="dictionary">division superintendent</span>, the <span class="dictionary">division superintendent</span>&#x2019;s designee, or the <span class="dictionary">school board</span>. Before recommending such reassignment, the <span class="dictionary">division superintendent</span> shall consider, among other things, the performance evaluations for such principal, assistant principal, or <span class="dictionary">supervisor</span>. The principal, assistant principal, or <span class="dictionary">supervisor</span> shall elect whether such meeting shall be with the <span class="dictionary">division superintendent</span>, the <span class="dictionary">division superintendent</span>&#x2019;s designee, or the <span class="dictionary">school board</span>. The <span class="dictionary">school board</span>, <span class="dictionary">division superintendent</span>, or the <span class="dictionary">division superintendent</span>&#x2019;s designee shall determine what processes are to be followed at the meeting. The decision to reassign and reduce salary shall be at the sole discretion of the <span class="dictionary">school board</span>.
			The <span class="dictionary">intent</span> of this section is to provide an opportunity for a principal, assistant principal, or <span class="dictionary">supervisor</span> to discuss the reasons for such salary reduction and reassignment with the <span class="dictionary">division superintendent</span>, his designee, or the <span class="dictionary">school board</span>, and the provisions of this section are meant to be procedural only. Nothing contained herein shall be taken to require cause, as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Dismissal of teacher; grounds" href="/22.1-307/">22.1-307</a>, for the salary reduction and reassignment of a principal, assistant principal, or <span class="dictionary">supervisor</span>. <a id="paragraph-245357" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-294/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> As used in this section, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">supervisor</span>&#x201D; means a person who holds an instructional supervisory position as specified in the regulations of the Board of Education and who is required to hold a license as prescribed by the Board of Education. <a id="paragraph-245358" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-294/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 22-217.3; 1968, c. 691; 1969, Ex. Sess., c. 3; 1976, cc. 191, 226; 1979, c. 275; 1980, c. 559; 1982, c. 47; 1992, c. 132; 1999, cc. 1030, 1037; 2005, cc. 331, 450; 2013, cc. 44, 109, 588, 650.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
