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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>86526</law_id><section_number>22.1-3.1</section_number><catch_line>Birth certificates required upon admission; required notice to the local law-enforcement agency</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>22.1-3.4</reference><reference>22.1-360</reference><reference>22.1-378</reference><reference>22.1-4.1</reference><reference>63.2-900</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="22.1">Education</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="1">System of Public Schools; General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, no pupil shall be admitted for the first time to any public school in any school division in this Commonwealth unless the person enrolling the pupil shall present, upon admission, a certified copy of the pupil&#x2019;s birth record. The principal or his designee shall record the official state birth number from the pupil&#x2019;s birth record into the pupil&#x2019;s permanent school record and may retain a copy in the pupil&#x2019;s permanent school record. If a certified copy of the pupil&#x2019;s birth record cannot be obtained, the person so enrolling the pupil shall submit an <span class="dictionary">affidavit</span> setting forth the pupil&#x2019;s age and explaining the inability to present a certified copy of the birth record. If the school division cannot ascertain a child&#x2019;s age because of the lack of a birth certificate, the child shall nonetheless be admitted into the public schools if the <span class="dictionary">division superintendent</span> determines that the person submitting the <span class="dictionary">affidavit</span> presents information sufficient to estimate with reasonable certainty the age of such child.
			However, if the student seeking enrollment is a homeless child or youth as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Persons to whom public schools shall be free" href="/22.1-3/">22.1-3</a>, the school shall immediately enroll such student, even if such student is unable to produce the records required for enrollment, and shall immediately contact the school last attended by the student to obtain relevant academic and other records, and shall comply with the provisions of Subtitle VII-B of the federal McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. &#xA7; 11431 et seq.), including immediately referring the <span class="dictionary">parent</span> of the student or the youth to the local school division liaison, as described in the federal Act, who shall assist in obtaining the necessary records for enrollment. <a id="paragraph-309911" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-3.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Upon the failure of any person enrolling a pupil to present a certified copy of the pupil&#x2019;s birth record, the principal of the school in which the pupil is being enrolled or his designee shall immediately notify the local <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency. The notice to the local <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency shall include copies of the submitted proof of the pupil&#x2019;s identity and age and the <span class="dictionary">affidavit</span> explaining the inability to produce a certified copy of the birth record. <a id="paragraph-309912" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-3.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Within 14 days after enrolling a transferred pupil, the principal of the school in which the pupil has been enrolled or his designee shall request that the principal or his designee of the school in which the pupil was previously enrolled submit documentation that a certified copy of the pupil&#x2019;s birth record was presented upon the pupil&#x2019;s initial enrollment. <a id="paragraph-309913" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-3.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Principals and their designees shall be immune from any civil or criminal liability in connection with any notice to a local <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency of a pupil lacking a birth certificate or failure to give such notice as required by this section. <a id="paragraph-309914" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/22.1-3.1/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1990, c. 295; 1991, c. 523; 2004, c. 500; 2007, c. 49; 2018, c. 394.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
