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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>69219</law_id><section_number>23.1-402</section_number><catch_line>Collection and dissemination of information concerning religious preferences and affiliations</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>23.1-1006</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="23.1">Institutions of Higher Education; Other Educational and Cultural Institutions</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Students and Campus</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="4">General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Notwithstanding any provision of <span class="dictionary">law</span> to the contrary, any <span class="dictionary">public institution of higher education</span> may collect and disseminate information concerning the religious preferences and affiliations of its students, provided that no such institution shall (i) require any student to indicate his religious preference or affiliation or (ii) disseminate such information without the student&#x2019;s consent. <a id="paragraph-250446" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/23.1-402/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> No consent given pursuant to this section shall be construed to allow any <span class="dictionary">public institution of higher education</span> to disseminate to federal government authorities information concerning the religious preferences and affiliations of its students for the purpose of compiling a list, registry, or database of individuals based on religious affiliation, national origin, or ethnicity, unless such dissemination is specifically required by state or federal <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-250447" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/23.1-402/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1977, c. 506, &#xA7; 23-2.1; 2016, c. 588; 2019, c. 774.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
