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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>82805</law_id><section_number>23.1-407.1</section_number><catch_line>Admissions applications; criminal history</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="23.1">Institutions of Higher Education; Other Educational and Cultural Institutions</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Students and Campus</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="4">General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> No <span class="dictionary">public institution of higher education</span> shall (i) utilize an institution-specific admissions application that contains questions about the criminal history of the applicant or (ii) deny admission to any applicant solely on the basis of any criminal history information provided by the applicant on any third-<span class="dictionary">party</span> admissions application accepted by the institution. <a id="paragraph-296843" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/23.1-407.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection A, any <span class="dictionary">public institution of higher education</span> that requires each student to enroll in the Reserve Officers&#x2019; Training Corps (ROTC) as a condition of enrollment may inquire into the criminal history of any applicant prior to the applicant&#x2019;s receiving a conditional offer of acceptance to determine his eligibility to accept a commission in the Armed Forces of the United States. <a id="paragraph-296844" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/23.1-407.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a <span class="dictionary">public institution of higher education</span> from inquiring into the criminal history of any individual who has been admitted to but has yet to enroll at the institution. Any <span class="dictionary">public institution of higher education</span> may withdraw an offer of admission to any individual whom the institution subsequently determines to have a criminal history that poses a threat to the institution&#x2019;s community. <a id="paragraph-296845" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/23.1-407.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection A, a <span class="dictionary">law</span> school of a <span class="dictionary">public institution of higher education</span> that is accredited by the American Bar Association may inquire into the criminal history of any applicant to determine whether the applicant appears capable of being admitted to the bar. Any such <span class="dictionary">law</span> school shall inform applicants that the existence of a criminal history will not, by itself, disqualify an applicant for admission. <a id="paragraph-296846" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/23.1-407.1/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 440.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
