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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>58086</law_id><section_number>23.1-412</section_number><catch_line>Non-academic student codes of conduct</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="23.1">Institutions of Higher Education; Other Educational and Cultural Institutions</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Students and Campus</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="4">General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Each <span class="dictionary">public institution of higher education</span> shall adopt non-academic student codes of conduct. <a id="paragraph-212793" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/23.1-412/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Students and student organizations that participate in the non-academic student codes of conduct process as a complainant or respondent shall have the responsibilities and rights afforded to them by the institution&#x2019;s codes of conduct and related policies and procedures. The codes of conduct shall describe and define the rights and responsibilities of all enrolled students and student organizations and shall outline each step in the institution&#x2019;s procedures for responding to and resolving <span class="dictionary">allegations</span> of violations. <a id="paragraph-212794" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/23.1-412/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> For violations that may result in a student or student organization facing the <span class="dictionary">sanctions</span> of suspension or expulsion, the non-academic student codes of conduct shall include: <a id="paragraph-212795" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/23.1-412/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The requirement that the <span class="dictionary">accused</span> student or student organization receive reasonable notice of the alleged violation, a general summary of the complaint, contact information of an institution&#x2019;s employee to receive additional information, and the date by which such contact must occur; <a id="paragraph-212796" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/23.1-412/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The opportunity for the <span class="dictionary">accused</span> student or student organization to present their version of events giving rise to the <span class="dictionary">allegations</span>; <a id="paragraph-212797" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/23.1-412/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The opportunity for the <span class="dictionary">accused</span> student or student organization to review and respond to information presented to the decision maker; <a id="paragraph-212798" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/23.1-412/#C3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The opportunity for the <span class="dictionary">accused</span> student or student organization to select an advisor of their choice; <a id="paragraph-212799" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/23.1-412/#C4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> The opportunity for the <span class="dictionary">accused</span> student or student organization to present information by relevant and noncumulative witnesses; <a id="paragraph-212800" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/23.1-412/#C5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> The right of the <span class="dictionary">accused</span> student or student organization to not participate in proceedings; <a id="paragraph-212801" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/23.1-412/#C6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> The requirement that the complainant and respondent receive notice of the outcome of the proceedings; <a id="paragraph-212802" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/23.1-412/#C7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> A decision maker free from actual bias; and <a id="paragraph-212803" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/23.1-412/#C8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C9" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">9.</span> A description of any internal <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> process. <a id="paragraph-212804" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/23.1-412/#C9"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The provisions of this section shall not apply to any <span class="dictionary">public institution of higher education</span> established pursuant to Chapter 25 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Corporate name; name of the Institute" href="/23.1-2500/">23.1-2500</a> et seq.). <a id="paragraph-212805" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/23.1-412/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2020, c. 473.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
