<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>68375</law_id><section_number>24.2-235</section_number><catch_line>Procedure</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="24.2">Elections</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="2">Federal, Commonwealth, and Local Officers</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="7">Removal of Public Officers from Office</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for the removal of an officer shall be on a form prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">State Board</span> of <span class="dictionary">Elections</span> and shall state with reasonable accuracy and detail the grounds or reasons for removal and shall be signed by the person or persons making it under penalties of <span class="dictionary">perjury</span>. The <span class="dictionary">petition</span> shall be filed together with either (i) three paper copies or (ii) an electronic copy. The clerk shall promptly provide a paper or electronic copy of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> to the officer who is the subject of the removal <span class="dictionary">petition</span>, the attorney for the Commonwealth, and, for a removal <span class="dictionary">petition</span> filed pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Removal of elected and certain appointed officers by courts" href="/24.2-233/">24.2-233</a>, the <span class="dictionary">general registrar</span>. If the subject of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> is the attorney for the Commonwealth, the Chief Justice of the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> of Virginia shall appoint an alternate attorney for the Commonwealth to receive the copy of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>. <a id="paragraph-247610" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/24.2-235/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">general registrar</span> shall review a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> filed pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Removal of elected and certain appointed officers by courts" href="/24.2-233/">24.2-233</a> and determine its sufficiency in accordance with the uniform standards approved by the <span class="dictionary">State Board</span> of <span class="dictionary">Elections</span>. The <span class="dictionary">general registrar</span> shall certify the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> within 10 business days and promptly file such certification with the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span>. The <span class="dictionary">general registrar</span> may seek an extension of time from the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> for good cause shown. The certification shall state the number of signatures required, the number of signatures on the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>, and the number of valid signatures. The certification shall identify those signatures found to be invalid. The certification shall also identify any <span class="dictionary">material</span> omissions in the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>. <a id="paragraph-247611" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/24.2-235/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Upon receipt of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>, the attorney for the Commonwealth shall promptly review the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> and determine if valid grounds exist to remove the officer pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Powers and duties in general; report" href="/24.2-103/">24.2-103</a>, <a class="law" title="Appointment and removal of general registrar and officers of election; powers and duties in general" href="/24.2-109/">24.2-109</a>, or <a class="law" title="Removal of elected and certain appointed officers by courts" href="/24.2-233/">24.2-233</a>. Upon determining that valid grounds exist for removal, the attorney for the Commonwealth shall notify the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span>. Otherwise, the attorney for the Commonwealth shall request that the <span class="dictionary">court</span> dismiss the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>. <a id="paragraph-247612" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/24.2-235/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> As soon as the attorney for the Commonwealth notifies the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> that the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> presents valid grounds for removal, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a rule requiring the officer to show cause why he should not be removed from office, the rule alleging in general terms the cause or causes for such removal. The rule shall be returnable in not less than five nor more than 10 days and shall be served upon the officer with a copy of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>. <a id="paragraph-247613" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/24.2-235/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Upon return of the rule duly executed, unless good cause is shown for a <span class="dictionary">continuance</span> or postponement to a later day in the term, the case shall be tried on the day named in the rule and take precedence over all other cases on the <span class="dictionary">docket</span>. The <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall not dismiss the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> solely because of an error or omission in the form of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> relating to its statement of the grounds or reasons for removal if such error or omission is not <span class="dictionary">material</span> in determining whether the statement of the grounds or reasons for removal provides a reasonable basis under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Powers and duties in general; report" href="/24.2-103/">24.2-103</a>, <a class="law" title="Appointment and removal of general registrar and officers of election; powers and duties in general" href="/24.2-109/">24.2-109</a>, or <a class="law" title="Removal of elected and certain appointed officers by courts" href="/24.2-233/">24.2-233</a> to consider the removal of the officer. If upon <span class="dictionary">trial</span> it is determined by clear and convincing <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that removal of the officer is warranted under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Powers and duties in general; report" href="/24.2-103/">24.2-103</a>, <a class="law" title="Appointment and removal of general registrar and officers of election; powers and duties in general" href="/24.2-109/">24.2-109</a>, or <a class="law" title="Removal of elected and certain appointed officers by courts" href="/24.2-233/">24.2-233</a>, the officer shall be removed from office. <a id="paragraph-247614" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/24.2-235/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1975, cc. 515, 595, &#xA7; 24.1-79.7; 1993, c. 641; 2009, cc. 868, 876; 2023, cc. 256, 257, 663, 664.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
