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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>63370</law_id><section_number>24.2-632</section_number><catch_line>Voting equipment custodians</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="24.2">Elections</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="6">The Election</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Voting Equipment and Systems</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> For the purpose of programming and preparing voting and counting equipment, including the programming of any electronic activation devices or data storage media used to program or operate the equipment, and maintaining, testing, calibrating, and delivering it, the <span class="dictionary">electoral board</span> and <span class="dictionary">general registrar</span> shall employ one or more persons, to be known as custodians of voting equipment. The custodians shall be fully competent, thoroughly instructed, and sworn to perform their duties honestly and faithfully, and for such purpose shall be appointed and instructed at least 30 days before each <span class="dictionary">election</span>. With the approval of the <span class="dictionary">State Board</span>, the <span class="dictionary">electoral board</span> or <span class="dictionary">general registrar</span> may <span class="dictionary">contract</span> with the voting equipment vendor or another contractor for the purpose of programming, preparing and maintaining the voting equipment. The voting equipment custodians shall instruct and supervise the vendor or contractor technicians and oversee the programming, testing, calibrating and delivering of the equipment. The vendor or contractor technicians shall be sworn to perform their duties honestly and faithfully and be informed of and subject to the <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span> and <span class="dictionary">felony</span> penalties provided in &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Stealing or tampering with ballot containers, voting or registration equipment, software, records or documents" href="/24.2-1009/">24.2-1009</a> and <a class="law" title="Unauthorized possession or duplication of voting equipment key or electronic activation device" href="/24.2-1010/">24.2-1010</a>.
			The final testing of the equipment prior to each <span class="dictionary">election</span> shall be done in the presence of an <span class="dictionary">electoral board</span> member, a representative of the <span class="dictionary">electoral board</span>, or the <span class="dictionary">general registrar</span>. The <span class="dictionary">electoral board</span> or <span class="dictionary">general registrar</span> may authorize a representative to be present at the final testing only if it is impracticable for a board member or <span class="dictionary">general registrar</span> to attend, and such representative shall in no case be the custodian or a vendor or contractor technician who was responsible for programming the ballot software, electronic activation devices, or electronic data storage media. <a id="paragraph-230915" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/24.2-632/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection A, the <span class="dictionary">local electoral board</span> or <span class="dictionary">general registrar</span> may assign a board member or a deputy registrar to serve as a custodian without pay for such service. The board member or deputy registrar serving as custodian shall be fully competent, thoroughly instructed, and sworn to perform his duties honestly and faithfully, and for such purpose shall be appointed and instructed at least 30 days before each <span class="dictionary">election</span>. Whenever the presence of an electoral board member or <span class="dictionary">general registrar</span> and custodian is required by the provisions of this title, the same person shall not serve in both capacities. <a id="paragraph-230916" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/24.2-632/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7;&#xA7; 24-296, 24-299; 1970, c. 462, &#xA7; 24.1-209; 1973, c. 30; 1974, c. 428; 1981, c. 570; 1985, c. 458; 1993, c. 641; 1999, c. 219; 2004, cc. 993, 1010; 2016, cc. 18, 492; 2022, c. 140.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
