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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>77348</law_id><section_number>24.2-649</section_number><catch_line>Assistance for certain voters inside the polling place; penalties</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>24.2-1006</reference><reference>24.2-1012</reference><reference>24.2-604.4</reference><reference>24.2-604.5</reference><reference>24.2-622</reference><reference>24.2-643</reference><reference>24.2-649.1</reference><reference>24.2-701</reference><reference>24.2-701.1</reference><reference>24.2-704</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="24.2">Elections</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="6">The Election</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="4">Conduct of Election; Election Results</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">qualified voter</span> who requires assistance to vote by reason of physical disability or inability to read or write may, if he so requests, be assisted in voting. If he is blind, he may designate an <span class="dictionary">officer of election</span> or any other person to assist him. If he is unable to read and write or disabled for any cause other than blindness, he may designate an <span class="dictionary">officer of election</span> or some other person to assist him other than the voter&#x2019;s employer or agent of that employer, or officer or agent of the voter&#x2019;s union.
			The <span class="dictionary">officer of election</span> or other person so designated shall not enter the booth with the voter unless (i) the voter signs a request stating that he requires assistance by reason of physical disability or inability to read or write and (ii) the <span class="dictionary">officer of election</span> or other person signs a statement that he is not the voter&#x2019;s employer or an agent of that employer, or an officer or agent of the voter&#x2019;s union, and that he will act in accordance with the requirements of this section. The request and statement shall be on a single form furnished by the <span class="dictionary">State Board</span>. If the voter is unable to sign the request, his own mark acknowledged by him before an <span class="dictionary">officer of election</span> shall be sufficient signature, provided no mark shall be required of a voter who is blind. An <span class="dictionary">officer of election</span> shall advise the voter and person assisting the voter of the requirements of this section and record the name of the voter and the name and address of the person assisting him.
			The <span class="dictionary">officer of election</span> or other person so designated shall assist the <span class="dictionary">qualified voter</span> in the preparation of his ballot in accordance with his instructions and without soliciting his vote or in any manner attempting to influence his vote and shall not in any manner divulge or indicate, by signs or otherwise, how the voter voted on any office or question. If a <span class="dictionary">printed ballot</span> is used, the officer or other person so designated shall deposit the ballot in the ballot container in accordance with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Voter folds paper ballot and hands same to officer who deposits it unopened in ballot container" href="/24.2-646/">24.2-646</a> or in the <span class="dictionary">ballot scanner machine</span> in accordance with the instructions of the <span class="dictionary">State Board</span>. <a id="paragraph-277426" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/24.2-649/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> If the voter requires assistance in a language other than English and has not designated a person to assist him, an <span class="dictionary">officer of election</span> may assist as an interpreter, but shall first inquire of the representatives authorized to be present pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Polling places; authorized representatives of party or candidate; prohibited activities" href="/24.2-604.4/">24.2-604.4</a> whether they have a volunteer available who can interpret for the voter. One representative interpreter for each <span class="dictionary">party</span> or <span class="dictionary">candidate</span>, insofar as available, shall be permitted to observe the <span class="dictionary">officer of election</span> communicate with the voter. In any locality designated as a covered locality pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Minority language accessibility" href="/24.2-128/">24.2-128</a>, the <span class="dictionary">local electoral board</span> shall ensure that interpretation services in the language of the applicable minority group are available and easily accessible to voters needing assistance pursuant to this subsection. The voter may designate one of the volunteer <span class="dictionary">party</span> or <span class="dictionary">candidate</span> interpreters to provide assistance. A person so designated by the voter shall meet all the requirements of this section for a person providing assistance. <a id="paragraph-277427" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/24.2-649/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A person who willfully violates subsection A or B is guilty of a Class 1 <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span>. In addition, the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="False statements; penalties" href="/24.2-1016/">24.2-1016</a> and its <span class="dictionary">felony</span> penalties for false statements shall be applicable to any request or statement signed pursuant to this section, and the provisions of &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Applications and ballots for persons requiring assistance in voting; penalty" href="/24.2-704/">24.2-704</a> and <a class="law" title="Offenses as to absent voters" href="/24.2-1012/">24.2-1012</a> and the <span class="dictionary">felony</span> penalties for violations of the <span class="dictionary">law</span> related to providing assistance to absentee voters shall be applicable in such cases. <a id="paragraph-277428" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/24.2-649/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> In any <span class="dictionary">precinct</span> in which an electronic voting machine is available that provides an audio ballot, the officers of election shall notify a voter requiring assistance pursuant to this section that such machine is available for him to use to vote in privacy without assistance and the officers of election shall instruct the voter on the use of the voting machine. Nothing in this section shall be construed to require a voter to use the machine unassisted. <a id="paragraph-277429" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/24.2-649/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7;&#xA7; 24-245, 24-251, 24-252, 24-310; 1950, c. 230; 1952, c. 581; 1962, c. 536; 1964, c. 593; 1969, Ex. Sess., c. 5; 1970, c. 462, &#xA7;&#xA7; 24.1-129, 24.1-132, 24.1-220; 1973, c. 30; 1975, c. 515; 1978, c. 778; 1984, cc. 234, 775; 1985, cc. 197, 458; 1986, c. 558; 1987, c. 349; 1988, c. 598; 1993, c. 641; 2003, c. 1015; 2004, cc. 993, 1010; 2005, c. 569; 2006, c. 242; 2009, c. 809; 2014, cc. 540, 576; 2020, c. 561; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 163, 528, 533.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
