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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>66445</law_id><section_number>24.2-659</section_number><catch_line>Locking voting systems after election and delivering keys to clerk; printed returns as evidence</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>24.2-642</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="24.2">Elections</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="6">The Election</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="4">Conduct of Election; Election Results</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">voting system</span> is secured by the use of equipment keys, after the officers of election lock and seal each machine, the equipment keys shall be enclosed in an envelope that shall be <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> and have endorsed thereon a certificate of an <span class="dictionary">officer of election</span> stating the election <span class="dictionary">precinct</span>, the number of each machine, the number on the seal, and the number of the protective counter, if one, on the machine. The <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> envelope shall be delivered by one of the officers of the election to the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> where the election was held. The custodians of the voting equipment shall enclose and seal in an envelope, properly endorsed, all other keys to all voting equipment in their <span class="dictionary">jurisdictions</span> and deliver the envelope to the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> by noon on the day following the election. <a id="paragraph-241166" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/24.2-659/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">voting systems</span> are secured by the use of equipment keys or electronic activation devices that are not specific to a particular machine, after the officers of election lock and seal each machine, the equipment keys and electronic activation devices shall be enclosed in an envelope that shall be <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> and have endorsed thereon a certificate of an <span class="dictionary">officer of election</span> stating the election <span class="dictionary">precinct</span>. The <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> envelope shall be delivered by one of the officers of election to the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> where the election was held. <a id="paragraph-241167" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/24.2-659/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">voting system</span> is secured by removal of the data storage device used in that election, the officers shall remove the data storage device and proceed to lock and seal each machine. The data storage device shall be enclosed in an envelope that shall be <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> and have endorsed thereon a certificate of an <span class="dictionary">officer of election</span> stating the election <span class="dictionary">precinct</span>, the number of each machine, the number on the seal, and the number of the protective counter, if one, on the machine. The <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> envelope shall be delivered by one of the officers of election to the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> where the election was held. The equipment keys used at the polls shall be <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> in a different envelope and delivered to the clerk who shall release them to the <span class="dictionary">general registrar</span> upon request or at the expiration of the time specified by subsection F. <a id="paragraph-241168" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/24.2-659/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">voting system</span> provides for the creation of a separate master electronic back-up on a data storage device that combines the data for all of the <span class="dictionary">voting systems</span> in a given <span class="dictionary">precinct</span>, that data storage device shall be enclosed in an envelope that shall be <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> and have endorsed thereon a certificate of an <span class="dictionary">officer of election</span> stating the name of the <span class="dictionary">precinct</span>. The <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> envelope shall be delivered by one of the officers of election to the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> where the election was held. The data storage device for the individual machines may remain <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> in its individual machine until the expiration of the time specified by subsection F. The equipment keys and the electronic activation devices used at the polls shall be <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> together in a separate envelope and delivered to the clerk who shall release them to the <span class="dictionary">general registrar</span> upon request or at the expiration of the time specified by subsection F. <a id="paragraph-241169" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/24.2-659/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">voting system</span> is secured by removal of the data storage device used in that election, and the only record of votes cast for any office or on any question is saved on that data storage device and not on the machine itself, the officers shall remove the data storage device and proceed to lock and seal each machine. Each such machine shall remain locked and <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> until it is returned to the site at which <span class="dictionary">voting systems</span> are stored in the locality. The data storage device shall be enclosed in an envelope that shall be <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> and have endorsed thereon a certificate of an <span class="dictionary">officer of election</span> stating the election <span class="dictionary">precinct</span>, the number of each machine, the number on the seal, and the number of the protective counter, if one, on the machine. The <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> envelope shall be delivered by one of the officers of election to the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> where the election was held. The equipment keys used at the polls shall be <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> in a different envelope and delivered to the <span class="dictionary">general registrar</span> no later than noon on the day after the election. <a id="paragraph-241170" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/24.2-659/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The <span class="dictionary">voting systems</span> described in subsections A, B, C, and D shall remain locked and <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> until the deadline to request a recount under Chapter 8 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Recounts in all elections" href="/24.2-800/">24.2-800</a> et seq.) has passed and, if any contest or recount is pending thereafter, until it has been concluded. Such machines and any envelope containing data storage devices shall be opened and all data examined only (i) on the <span class="dictionary">order</span> of a <span class="dictionary">court</span> of competent <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> or (ii) on the request of an authorized representative of the <span class="dictionary">State Board</span>, or the electoral board or <span class="dictionary">general registrar</span> at the direction of the <span class="dictionary">State Board</span>, in <span class="dictionary">order</span> to ensure the accuracy of the returns. In the event that machines and data storage devices are examined under clause (ii), each <span class="dictionary">political party</span> and each independent <span class="dictionary">candidate</span> on the ballot, or each <span class="dictionary">primary</span> <span class="dictionary">candidate</span>, shall be entitled to have a representative present during such examination. The representatives and observers lawfully present shall be prohibited from interfering with the officers of election in any way. The <span class="dictionary">State Board</span>, <span class="dictionary">local electoral board</span>, or <span class="dictionary">general registrar</span> shall provide such parties and <span class="dictionary">candidates</span> reasonable advance notice of the examination.
			When the required time has expired, the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall return all voting equipment keys and data storage devices to the <span class="dictionary">general registrar</span>. <a id="paragraph-241171" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/24.2-659/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> The <span class="dictionary">local electoral board</span> or <span class="dictionary">general registrar</span> may direct the officers of election and custodians that any <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> equipment keys or data storage devices that are otherwise required by the provisions of this section to be delivered to the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall instead be delivered to the principal office of the <span class="dictionary">general registrar</span> no later than noon on the day following the election. The <span class="dictionary">general registrar</span> shall secure and retain the <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> equipment keys and any other electronic locking or activation devices in his office and shall convey them to the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> by noon on the day following the ascertainment of the results of the election by the electoral board. <a id="paragraph-241172" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/24.2-659/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> The provisions of this section requiring the locking and sealing of <span class="dictionary">voting systems</span> shall not apply to any ballot marking device and its data storage device provided pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Acquisition and use of accessible voting devices" href="/24.2-626.1/">24.2-626.1</a>, where the number of persons voting in the election or the number of votes cast for any office or on any question are not recorded by the ballot marking device. <a id="paragraph-241173" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/24.2-659/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 24-314; 1962, c. 230; 1966, c. 453; 1970, c. 462, &#xA7; 24.1-224; 1974, c. 428; 1978, c. 778; 1985, c. 458; 1993, c. 641; 1995, c. 197; 2003, c. 1015; 2004, cc. 835, 993, 1010; 2006, c. 689; 2008, cc. 107, 385; 2014, cc. 540, 576; 2016, cc. 18, 218, 464, 489, 492.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
