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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>82630</law_id><section_number>25.1-214</section_number><catch_line>Failure of owner to file answer and grounds of defense</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="25.1">Eminent Domain</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="2">Condemnation Procedures</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2">Condemnation Proceedings</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The failure of any <span class="dictionary">owner</span> to file an answer and grounds of defense as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Filing an answer and grounds of defense; election of commissioners or jury" href="/25.1-213/">25.1-213</a> shall not preclude the <span class="dictionary">owner</span> from (i) appearing on the date set for the appointment of commissioners or the empanelment of a <span class="dictionary">jury</span>, (ii) presenting <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> as to valuation and damage, or (iii) sharing in the award of just compensation according to his interest therein or otherwise protecting his rights. However, such failure shall preclude the <span class="dictionary">owner</span> from any other defense by way of <span class="dictionary">pleas</span> in bar or otherwise, except that for good cause shown the time for filing such answer and grounds of defense may be extended by the <span class="dictionary">court</span>. <a id="paragraph-296056" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-214/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">owner</span> fails to file an answer and grounds of defense, or if the <span class="dictionary">owner</span> files an answer and grounds of defense that fails to elect to have the determination of just compensation made by either commissioners or a <span class="dictionary">jury</span>, then the <span class="dictionary">petitioner</span> may elect to have the <span class="dictionary">issue</span> of just compensation determined by either commissioners or a <span class="dictionary">jury</span>, or by the <span class="dictionary">court</span> as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Who determines issue of just compensation" href="/25.1-220/">25.1-220</a>. <a id="paragraph-296057" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-214/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1919, &#xA7; 4365; Code 1950, &#xA7; 25-10; 1962, c. 426, &#xA7; 25-46.9; 1975, c. 189; 1991, c. 520; 2000, c. 1029; 2003, c. 940; 2006, c. 586; 2010, c. 835.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
