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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>57968</law_id><section_number>25.1-219</section_number><catch_line>Pretrial settlement conference; determination of preliminary issues; fixing date of trial on issue of just compensation</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="25.1">Eminent Domain</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="2">Condemnation Procedures</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2">Condemnation Proceedings</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The <span class="dictionary">owner</span> or the <span class="dictionary">petitioner</span> in any condemnation proceeding may request and, if requested, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall <span class="dictionary">order</span> a pretrial <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> conference. Such conference shall be conducted by a neutral third <span class="dictionary">party</span>, if available. Such conference may be requested at any time by either the <span class="dictionary">owner</span> or the <span class="dictionary">petitioner</span>. If requested, such conference shall be held within the 30 days preceding the scheduled <span class="dictionary">trial</span> date. If such a conference is ordered, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall <span class="dictionary">order</span> both parties to appear with <span class="dictionary">counsel</span>, if any, and the parties shall appear with <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> authority. All <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> conferences conducted pursuant to this provision shall be nonbinding. If <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> is not reached, the matter shall proceed to <span class="dictionary">trial</span> as set upon the <span class="dictionary">docket</span>. <a id="paragraph-212312" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-219/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> At the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> upon the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> and application for either the appointment of commissioners or the empanelment of a <span class="dictionary">jury</span> made in accordance with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Notice of filing of petition" href="/25.1-209/">25.1-209</a>, if no answer and grounds of defense has been filed objecting to the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> to hear the case and to proceed with the appointment of commissioners or the empanelment of a <span class="dictionary">jury</span>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall enter an <span class="dictionary">order</span> fixing a date for the <span class="dictionary">trial</span> of the <span class="dictionary">issue</span> of just compensation and stating that such <span class="dictionary">issue</span> shall be determined by a commission, by a <span class="dictionary">jury</span> or by the <span class="dictionary">court</span>, as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Who determines issue of just compensation" href="/25.1-220/">25.1-220</a>. If any answer and grounds of defense has been filed objecting to the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> of the <span class="dictionary">court</span>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall determine such <span class="dictionary">issues</span> or other matters in controversy, excepting the <span class="dictionary">issue</span> of just compensation or matters relating to the ownership of any <span class="dictionary">land</span> or other <span class="dictionary">property</span> or the interests of any <span class="dictionary">party</span> in such <span class="dictionary">land</span> or other <span class="dictionary">property</span> before fixing a date for the <span class="dictionary">trial</span> of the <span class="dictionary">issue</span> of just compensation. <a id="paragraph-212313" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-219/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">court</span> determines all such <span class="dictionary">issues</span> or other matters involving the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> in favor of the <span class="dictionary">petitioner</span>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall enter an <span class="dictionary">order</span> fixing a date for the <span class="dictionary">trial</span> of the <span class="dictionary">issue</span> of just compensation and stating that such <span class="dictionary">issue</span> shall be determined either by a commission, by a <span class="dictionary">jury</span> or by the <span class="dictionary">court</span>, as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Who determines issue of just compensation" href="/25.1-220/">25.1-220</a>. <a id="paragraph-212314" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-219/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> An order of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> in favor of the <span class="dictionary">petitioner</span> on any of the foregoing preliminary <span class="dictionary">issues</span> or matters shall not be a <span class="dictionary">final order</span> for purposes of <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> but an order against the <span class="dictionary">petitioner</span> on such <span class="dictionary">issues</span> or matters shall be a <span class="dictionary">final order</span> for purposes of <span class="dictionary">appeal</span>, if the <span class="dictionary">petitioner</span> so elects. If the order against the <span class="dictionary">petitioner</span> does not dismiss the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>, the <span class="dictionary">petitioner</span> may elect to proceed with the case without waiving any of its objections and exceptions to the rulings of the <span class="dictionary">court</span>. <a id="paragraph-212315" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-219/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> At such <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall also determine whether the <span class="dictionary">petitioner</span> shall be granted a right of entry as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Right to enter upon property" href="/25.1-223/">25.1-223</a>. <a id="paragraph-212316" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-219/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1962, c. 426, &#xA7; 25-46.17; 1991, c. 520; 2000, c. 1029; 2002, c. 272; 2003, c. 940; 2006, c. 586; 2010, c. 835.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
