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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>67868</law_id><section_number>25.1-227.2</section_number><catch_line>Empanelment of commissioners</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>25.1-100</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="25.1">Eminent Domain</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="2">Condemnation Procedures</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="4">Determination of Just Compensation by Commissioners</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The parties to the eminent domain proceeding may agree upon five or nine <span class="dictionary">persons</span> qualified to act as commissioners, as provided in subsection B of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Qualifications of commissioners" href="/25.1-227.1/">25.1-227.1</a>. <a id="paragraph-245789" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-227.2/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> If the parties cannot agree upon five or nine qualified <span class="dictionary">persons</span> to act as commissioners, then each <span class="dictionary">party</span> shall present to the <span class="dictionary">court</span> a list containing the names of at least eight qualified <span class="dictionary">persons</span>. If any <span class="dictionary">party</span> fails to submit such a list of names, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may, in its discretion, submit such a list on such <span class="dictionary">party</span>&#x2019;s behalf. <a id="paragraph-245790" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-227.2/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> From the lists submitted pursuant to subsection B, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall select the names of thirteen potential commissioners and at least two alternates. At least 30 days prior to their service, such <span class="dictionary">persons</span> shall be summoned to appear. <a id="paragraph-245791" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-227.2/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> If nine qualified <span class="dictionary">persons</span> are selected, the <span class="dictionary">petitioner</span> and the <span class="dictionary">owners</span> shall each have two <span class="dictionary">peremptory challenges</span> and the remaining five shall serve as commissioners. If five qualified <span class="dictionary">persons</span> are agreed upon as provided in subsection A, they shall serve as commissioners. <a id="paragraph-245792" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-227.2/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> If an <span class="dictionary">owner</span> has filed no answer to the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>, and the <span class="dictionary">court</span> finds that the <span class="dictionary">owner</span> is not represented by <span class="dictionary">counsel</span>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may, in its discretion, and subject to the right of the <span class="dictionary">petitioner</span> to <span class="dictionary">challenge for cause</span>, <span class="dictionary">subpoena</span> five <span class="dictionary">persons</span> who shall serve as commissioners. <a id="paragraph-245793" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-227.2/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Any three or more of the five commissioners may act. <a id="paragraph-245794" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-227.2/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> In condemnation proceedings instituted by the Commissioner of Highways, a <span class="dictionary">person</span> owning structures or improvements for which an outdoor advertising permit has been issued by the Commissioner of Highways pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Permits required" href="/33.2-1208/">33.2-1208</a> shall be deemed to be an &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">owner</span>&#x201D; for purposes of this section. <a id="paragraph-245795" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-227.2/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2010, c. 835; 2016, c. 265; 2018, c. 158.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
