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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>84034</law_id><section_number>25.1-245.1</section_number><catch_line>Costs</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="25.1">Eminent Domain</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="2">Condemnation Procedures</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="7">Judgment and Post-Judgment Procedure</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, all costs of the proceeding in the <span class="dictionary">trial</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> that are fixed by <span class="dictionary">statute</span> shall be taxed against the <span class="dictionary">condemnor</span>. <a id="paragraph-301159" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-245.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall <span class="dictionary">order</span> the <span class="dictionary">condemnor</span> to pay to the <span class="dictionary">owner</span> reasonable costs and fees, not to exceed $7,500, unless the <span class="dictionary">court</span> approves a higher amount, for a survey for the <span class="dictionary">owner</span>. <a id="paragraph-301160" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-245.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If an <span class="dictionary">owner</span> whose <span class="dictionary">property</span> is taken by condemnation under this title or under Title 33.2 is awarded at <span class="dictionary">trial</span>, as compensation for the taking of or damage to his real <span class="dictionary">property</span>, an amount that is 25 percent or more greater than the amount of the <span class="dictionary">condemnor</span>&#x2019;s initial written offer made pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Effort to purchase required; prerequisite to effort to purchase or filing certificate" href="/25.1-204/">25.1-204</a>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may <span class="dictionary">order</span> the <span class="dictionary">condemnor</span> to pay to the <span class="dictionary">owner</span> those (i) reasonable costs, other than attorney fees, and (ii) reasonable fees and travel costs, including reasonable <span class="dictionary">appraisal</span> and engineering fees incurred by the <span class="dictionary">owner</span>, for up to three experts or as many experts as are called by the <span class="dictionary">condemnor</span>, whichever is greater, who testified at <span class="dictionary">trial</span>. <a id="paragraph-301161" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-245.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> All costs on <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> shall be assessed and assessable in the manner provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span> and the Rules of <span class="dictionary">Court</span> as in other civil cases. <a id="paragraph-301162" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-245.1/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The requirements of this section shall not apply to those condemnation actions initiated by a public service company, public service corporation, railroad pursuant to the delegation of the power of eminent domain granted in Title 56, or government utility corporation as defined by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Limitations on eminent domain" href="/1-219.1/">1-219.1</a> in which no <span class="dictionary">property</span> is taken in fee simple and just compensation is determined to be less than $10,000. <a id="paragraph-301163" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-245.1/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> This section is to be liberally construed to effect its purpose of ensuring that <span class="dictionary">owners</span> receive the full measure of just compensation to which they are constitutionally entitled, without that amount being reduced by the costs of asserting their constitutional right to just compensation. <a id="paragraph-301164" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-245.1/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2016, c. 713; 2020, c. 1244; 2022, c. 735; 2025, c. 617.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
