<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>60524</law_id><section_number>25.1-310</section_number><catch_line>Proceedings for distribution of funds</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>25.1-311</reference><reference>25.1-316</reference><reference>25.1-317</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="25.1">Eminent Domain</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="3">Transferring Defeasible Title by Certificate</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">person</span> shown by a certificate to be entitled to funds deposited with the <span class="dictionary">court</span> or represented by a <span class="dictionary">certificate of deposit</span> may <span class="dictionary">petition</span> the <span class="dictionary">court</span> for the distribution of all or any part of the funds. Any costs of filing such <span class="dictionary">petition</span> or otherwise withdrawing the funds shall be taxed against the <span class="dictionary">condemnor</span>. <a id="paragraph-221289" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-310/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A copy of such <span class="dictionary">petition</span> shall be served on either (i) the attorney of record for the <span class="dictionary">petitioner</span>, if a condemnation proceeding is pending; or (ii) if such a proceeding is not pending, an officer or agent of the <span class="dictionary">authorized condemnor</span> who is authorized to accept <span class="dictionary">service of process</span> in any <span class="dictionary">court</span> proceeding on behalf of the <span class="dictionary">authorized condemnor</span>. <a id="paragraph-221290" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-310/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The copy of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> shall be served with a notice returnable to the <span class="dictionary">court</span> not less than 21 days after such service, to show cause, if the <span class="dictionary">authorized condemnor</span> can, why such amount should not be distributed in accordance with the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>. <a id="paragraph-221291" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-310/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">authorized condemnor</span> does not, on or before the return day of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>, show such cause, and if the record in the proceeding does not disclose any denial or dispute with respect thereto, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall enter an <span class="dictionary">order</span> directing the distribution of such amount in accordance with the prayers of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>. However, in the case of a nonresident <span class="dictionary">petitioner</span> the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may in its discretion require a <span class="dictionary">bond</span> before ordering the distribution. <a id="paragraph-221292" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-310/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> If funds have been deposited with the <span class="dictionary">court</span> pursuant to subdivision A 1 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Authorized condemnor to make payment into court or file certificate of deposit before entering upon land" href="/25.1-305/">25.1-305</a>, any interest that has accrued on the funds shall be payable to the <span class="dictionary">person</span> or <span class="dictionary">persons</span> entitled to receive such funds. <a id="paragraph-221293" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-310/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> If funds are not then on deposit with the <span class="dictionary">court</span> but are represented by a <span class="dictionary">certificate of deposit</span> pursuant to subdivision A 2 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Authorized condemnor to make payment into court or file certificate of deposit before entering upon land" href="/25.1-305/">25.1-305</a>, a certified copy of such <span class="dictionary">order</span> shall forthwith be sent to the <span class="dictionary">authorized condemnor</span> by the clerk. The <span class="dictionary">authorized condemnor</span> shall deposit such funds with the <span class="dictionary">court</span> within 30 days of the date of such <span class="dictionary">order</span>. <a id="paragraph-221294" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-310/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> Interest shall be payable on funds represented by a <span class="dictionary">certificate of deposit</span> from the date of filing of the <span class="dictionary">certificate of deposit</span> until the funds are paid into <span class="dictionary">court</span> at no less than the <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> rate of interest as set forth in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Verdict, judgment or decree to fix period at which interest begins; final order; judgment or decree for interest" href="/8.01-382/">8.01-382</a>. However, interest shall not accrue if an <span class="dictionary">injunction</span> is filed against the <span class="dictionary">authorized condemnor</span> that enjoins the taking of the <span class="dictionary">property</span> described in the certificate. <a id="paragraph-221295" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-310/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">authorized condemnor</span> shows such cause, or if the record in the proceeding discloses any denial or dispute as to the <span class="dictionary">persons</span> entitled to such distribution or to any interest or share therein, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall direct such proceedings as are provided by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Hearing on controversy among claimants to money paid into court" href="/25.1-241/">25.1-241</a> for the distribution of awards. <a id="paragraph-221296" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-310/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I"><p><span class="prefix-number">I.</span> All funds due and owing pursuant to this section shall be payable promptly to the <span class="dictionary">owner</span> or, if the <span class="dictionary">owner</span> consents, to the <span class="dictionary">owner</span>&#x2019;s attorney. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to alter the priority of <span class="dictionary">liens</span> or any obligation to satisfy or release any outstanding <span class="dictionary">liens</span> on the <span class="dictionary">property</span> or the funds. <a id="paragraph-221297" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-310/#I"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2003, c. 940; 2018, c. 842; 2020, c. 1245.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
