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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>79895</law_id><section_number>25.1-312</section_number><catch_line>Reformation, alteration, revision, amendment, or invalidation of certificate</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="25.1">Eminent Domain</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="3">Transferring Defeasible Title by Certificate</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> No reformation, alteration, revision, amendment, or invalidation shall be made to a recorded <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> for any purpose without the prior consent of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> wherein such <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> is recorded. <a id="paragraph-286170" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-312/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall have <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> to: <a id="paragraph-286171" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-312/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Reform, alter, revise, <span class="dictionary">amend</span>, or invalidate, in whole or in part, any <span class="dictionary">certificate</span>; and <a id="paragraph-286172" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-312/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Correct mistakes in the description of the <span class="dictionary">property</span> affected by such <span class="dictionary">certificate</span>, the name or names of the <span class="dictionary">owner</span> or <span class="dictionary">owners</span> in the <span class="dictionary">certificate</span>, or any other error that may exist with respect to such <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> for any other purpose. <a id="paragraph-286173" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-312/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A <span class="dictionary">petition</span> filed by the <span class="dictionary">authorized condemnor</span> with the <span class="dictionary">court</span> setting forth any error made in such <span class="dictionary">certificate</span>, or the necessity of any change therein, shall be deemed sufficient basis for the reformation, alteration, revision, amendment, or invalidation in whole or in part of such <span class="dictionary">certificate</span>. <a id="paragraph-286174" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-312/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The <span class="dictionary">court</span> may enter an <span class="dictionary">order</span> permitting the reformation, alteration, revision, amendment or invalidation, in whole or in part, of the <span class="dictionary">certificate</span>. Such <span class="dictionary">order</span>, together with any revised <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> that may be necessary, shall be recorded in the clerk&#x2019;s office in the same manner required for the recordation of a <span class="dictionary">certificate</span>. The filing of any <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> pursuant to the provisions of this section shall not alter the date of taking as established by the recordation of the original <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Content of certificates; recordation of certificates" href="/25.1-307/">25.1-307</a> as to any <span class="dictionary">property</span> that is included in the amended <span class="dictionary">certificate</span>. An amended <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> shall not include any <span class="dictionary">property</span> not included in the original <span class="dictionary">certificate</span>. <a id="paragraph-286175" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-312/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit or preclude any <span class="dictionary">person</span> from recovering <span class="dictionary">damages</span> in a condemnation proceeding resulting from such reformation, alteration, revision, amendment, or invalidation. <a id="paragraph-286176" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/25.1-312/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2003, c. 940; 2019, c. 788.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
