<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>61193</law_id><section_number>28.2-232</section_number><catch_line>Revocation of licenses</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>28.2-226.1</reference><reference>28.2-227</reference><reference>28.2-237</reference><reference>28.2-528</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="28.2">Fisheries and Habitat of the Tidal Waters</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Tidal Fisheries</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2">General Provisions</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="5">Licensing Generally</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may revoke the <span class="dictionary">fishing</span> <span class="dictionary">privileges</span> within the Commonwealth&#x2019;s tidal waters and revoke or prohibit the issuance, reissuance, or renewal of any licenses if, after a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> held after 10 days&#x2019; notice to the applicant or licensee, it finds that the person has violated any provision of this subtitle. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall not revoke any license other than the license for the fishery in which the violation occurred. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may revoke licenses other than the applicable license upon a second or subsequent violation within five years. <a id="paragraph-223629" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/28.2-232/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The duration of the license <span class="dictionary">revocation</span> and prohibition shall be fixed by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> up to a maximum of five years, taking into account (i) <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of repeated violations of the conservation, health, or safety <span class="dictionary">laws</span> and regulations; (ii) abusive conduct and behavior toward <span class="dictionary">officers</span>; and (iii) the damage that has occurred, or might have occurred, to the natural resources, the public health, or the seafood industry.
			In determining whether to revoke a person&#x2019;s tidal <span class="dictionary">fishing</span> <span class="dictionary">privileges</span> for up to a maximum of five years, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall take into account (i) <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of habitual disregard for the conservation, health, or safety <span class="dictionary">laws</span> and regulations; (ii) whether the violation of this subtitle was committed while the person&#x2019;s licenses or <span class="dictionary">privileges</span> were revoked or while the person was under a <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>-ordered <span class="dictionary">probation</span> period; and (iii) <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that significant harm occurred, or might have occurred, to the natural resources, the public health, or the seafood industry. <a id="paragraph-223630" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/28.2-232/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may assess a civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> of up to $10,000 against a person if it finds, after a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> held after 10 days&#x2019; notice, that the person has engaged in <span class="dictionary">fishing</span>, other than for recreational purposes as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Recreational gear license required" href="/28.2-226.1/">28.2-226.1</a>, while the person&#x2019;s applicable licenses or <span class="dictionary">fishing</span> <span class="dictionary">privileges</span> have been revoked pursuant to this section or &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Revocation of licenses for theft of oysters" href="/28.2-528/">28.2-528</a>. In setting the amount of the civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall consider the person&#x2019;s history of violating the conservation, health, and safety <span class="dictionary">laws</span> and regulations of the Commonwealth. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall accept payment of the civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> by credit card and may collect such actual credit card service charges as apply. <a id="paragraph-223631" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/28.2-232/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> If the person fails to pay the civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> within 180 days of the assessment of the civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may transmit a true copy of the <span class="dictionary">order</span> assessing such civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> to the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> of any county or city wherein it is ascertained that the person owing the <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> has any estate, and the clerk to whom such copy is so sent shall record it, as a <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> is required by <span class="dictionary">law</span> to be recorded, and shall index the same as well in the name of the Commonwealth as of the person owing the <span class="dictionary">penalty</span>, and thereupon there shall be a <span class="dictionary">lien</span> in favor of the Commonwealth on the property of the person within such county or city in the amount of the civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span>. <a id="paragraph-223632" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/28.2-232/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Civil penalties collected pursuant to this section shall be deposited into the Virginia Marine Products Fund established in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Virginia Marine Products Fund established" href="/3.2-2705/">3.2-2705</a>.
			An <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> from the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s decision may be taken to the <span class="dictionary">courts</span> as provided in Article 3 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Hearings before Commission" href="/28.2-216/">28.2-216</a> et seq.). <a id="paragraph-223633" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/28.2-232/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1962, c. 406, &#xA7; 28.1-36; 1970, c. 610; 1989, c. 2; 1992, c. 836; 2013, c. 50; 2015, c. 468; 2017, c. 630.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
