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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>61019</law_id><section_number>28.2-826</section_number><catch_line>Crassostrea ariakensis</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="28.2">Fisheries and Habitat of the Tidal Waters</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Tidal Fisheries</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="8">Health and Sanitation Provisions</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2">Control of Crustacea, Finfish and Shellfish; Violations and Penalties</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>, after consultation with the Director of the Virginia Institute of Marine Science and the <span class="dictionary">Fisheries</span> Management Division of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, and subject to the provisions of this section, may authorize, in writing, the placement of oysters of the species Crassostrea ariakensis on state-owned bottomlands as described in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Riparian planting ground assignments; eligibility; fee" href="/28.2-600/">28.2-600</a> or <a class="law" title="General oyster planting grounds" href="/28.2-603/">28.2-603</a>. <a id="paragraph-223067" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/28.2-826/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>&#x2019;s authorization for placement of C. ariakensis on state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section shall be conditioned upon, and subject to, compliance with the following requirements: <a id="paragraph-223068" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/28.2-826/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> All nonnative oysters placed on state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section shall be placed within the bounds of sites established by survey and specifically designated and approved by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> for the placement of C. ariakensis. Before approving any site for the placement of C. ariakensis, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> shall determine that such use of the site shall not conflict with Virginia&#x2019;s native oyster restoration program. The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> shall not approve any submerged aquatic vegetation site designated pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Submerged aquatic vegetation" href="/28.2-1204.1/">28.2-1204.1</a> for the placement of C. ariakensis. Sites designated and approved for the placement of C. ariakensis shall be marked as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Marking ground" href="/28.2-517/">28.2-517</a> or as otherwise specified by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> in granting the authorization.
				2.&#xA0;C. ariakensis oysters placed on state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section shall not be relayed or transferred to other state-owned bottomlands except in compliance with this section.
				3.&#xA0;C. ariakensis oysters placed on state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section shall originate at a hatchery located in the Chesapeake Bay region and be certified by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science to be currently in compliance with applicable protocols established by the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Documentation of compliance with this requirement shall be submitted to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> prior to the placement of such oysters on state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section.
				4.&#xA0;C. ariakensis oysters placed in state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section prior to July 1, 2007, or the completion of the Environmental Impact Statement under preparation by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and sponsored by Maryland and Virginia concerning the introduction of nonnative oysters, whichever is sooner, shall be rendered incapable of reproduction by a method that has been determined by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science as reliably producing not more than one diploid oyster per 1,000 of triploid oysters produced, and shall be deployed in a manner determined by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science to protect against inadvertent fertilization. On and after July 1, 2007, or the completion of the Environmental Impact Statement under preparation by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and sponsored by Maryland and Virginia concerning the introduction of nonnative oysters, whichever is sooner, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>, with the concurrence of the Director of the Virginia Institute of Marine Science, may authorize the placement of diploid or fertile C. ariakensis oysters on state-owned bottomlands. <a id="paragraph-223069" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/28.2-826/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> At the request of any person authorized by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> to place C. ariakensis oysters on state-owned bottomlands, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may direct that placement of the oysters be undertaken by or under the direction of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> provided that the requestor agrees to reimburse the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> for all direct costs of such placement and provides a <span class="dictionary">bond</span>, escrow, or other financial assurance for payment of such costs in a form and amount satisfactory to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>. <a id="paragraph-223070" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/28.2-826/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Requests for approval and accompanying certifications required by this section shall be submitted in such form as prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>. The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may, by regulation, establish a reasonable fee sufficient to defray the costs of processing requests for approval. Approvals granted pursuant to this section shall not be transferred without the written authorization of the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>. <a id="paragraph-223071" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/28.2-826/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> C. ariakensis oysters that are placed on state-owned bottomlands in violation of this section shall, upon written <span class="dictionary">order</span> of the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>, be removed immediately by the person responsible for their placement. Should such person be unwilling or unable to remove them, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> shall have the oysters removed and may recover the costs thereof from the person responsible for their placement. <a id="paragraph-223072" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/28.2-826/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The provisions of Title 28.2 shall apply to C. ariakensis oysters grown on state-owned bottomlands except as otherwise provided in this section. <a id="paragraph-223073" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/28.2-826/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> Not more than 60 and not less than 30 days before the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> commences the exercise of his authority to allow placement of C. ariakensis on state-owned bottomland, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall hold at least one public <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> for the purpose of receiving data, views and argument concerning the placement of C. ariakensis in state waters. Not more than 60 and not less than 30 days before the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> commences the exercise of his authority to allow placement of diploid or fertile C. ariakensis on state-owned bottomland, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall hold at least one public <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> for the purpose of receiving data, views and argument concerning the placement of diploid or fertile C. ariakensis in state waters. <a id="paragraph-223074" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/28.2-826/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2005, c. 551.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
