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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>54234</law_id><section_number>29.1-733.20</section_number><catch_line>Transfer by operation of law</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>29.1-733.21</reference><reference>29.1-733.26</reference><reference>29.1-733.7</reference><reference>58.1-3921</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="29.1">Wildlife, Inland Fisheries and Boating</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="7">Boating Laws</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2.1">Virginia Uniform Certificate of Title for Watercraft Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> As used in this section, unless the context requires a different meaning:
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">By operation of law</span>&#x201D; means pursuant to a law or judicial <span class="dictionary">order</span> affecting ownership of a <span class="dictionary">watercraft</span>: <a id="paragraph-199146" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-733.20/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Because of death, such as in the case of a legatee, distributee, or surviving joint <span class="dictionary">owner</span>; <a id="paragraph-199147" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-733.20/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Because of divorce or other family law proceeding; <a id="paragraph-199148" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-733.20/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Because of any written <span class="dictionary">agreement</span> ratified or incorporated in a <span class="dictionary">decree</span> or <span class="dictionary">order</span> of a <span class="dictionary">court</span> of <span class="dictionary">record</span>; <a id="paragraph-199149" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-733.20/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Because of merger, <span class="dictionary">consolidation</span>, dissolution, insolvency, or <span class="dictionary">bankruptcy</span>; <a id="paragraph-199150" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-733.20/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Because of an execution <span class="dictionary">sale</span>; <a id="paragraph-199151" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-733.20/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Through the exercise of the rights of a <span class="dictionary">lien</span> <span class="dictionary">creditor</span> or a <span class="dictionary">person</span> having a <span class="dictionary">lien</span> created by <span class="dictionary">statute</span> or rule of law, including a <span class="dictionary">lien</span> provided for in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Enforcement of liens acquired under &#xA7;&#xA7; 43-31 through 43-33 and of liens of bailees" href="/43-34/">43-34</a>; <a id="paragraph-199152" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-733.20/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Through the execution of a statement of transfer on death; or <a id="paragraph-199153" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-733.20/#A7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> Through other legal process.
				&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Transfer-by-law statement</span>&#x201D; means a <span class="dictionary">record</span> signed by a transferee stating that <span class="dictionary">by operation of law</span> the transferee has acquired or has the right to acquire an ownership interest in a <span class="dictionary">watercraft</span>. <a id="paragraph-199154" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-733.20/#A8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A <span class="dictionary">transfer-by-law statement</span> shall contain: <a id="paragraph-199155" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-733.20/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The name and last-known mailing address of the <span class="dictionary">owner of record</span> and the transferee and the other information required by subsection B of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Application for certificate of title" href="/29.1-733.7/">29.1-733.7</a>; <a id="paragraph-199156" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-733.20/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Documentation sufficient to establish the transferee&#x2019;s ownership interest or right to acquire the ownership interest; <a id="paragraph-199157" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-733.20/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> A statement that:
				a. The <span class="dictionary">certificate of title</span> is an <span class="dictionary">electronic <span class="dictionary">certificate of title</span></span>;
				b. The transferee does not have <span class="dictionary">possession</span> of the <span class="dictionary">written <span class="dictionary">certificate of title</span></span> created in the name of the <span class="dictionary">owner of record</span>; or
				c. The transferee is delivering the written certificate to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> with the <span class="dictionary">transfer-by-law statement</span>; <a id="paragraph-199158" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-733.20/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Except for a transfer described in subdivision 1 of the definition of &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">by operation of law</span>,&#x201D; <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that notification of the transfer and the <span class="dictionary">intent</span> to file the <span class="dictionary">transfer-by-law statement</span> has been sent to all <span class="dictionary">persons</span> indicated in the files of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> as having an interest, including a <span class="dictionary">security interest</span>, in the <span class="dictionary">watercraft</span>; and <a id="paragraph-199159" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-733.20/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> If the owner is dead and no fiduciary has qualified for his estate, an estate statement to the effect that no qualification for the estate has been made, that no qualification is expected, and that the decedent&#x2019;s debts have been paid or that the proceeds from the <span class="dictionary">sale</span> of the <span class="dictionary">watercraft</span> will be applied against his debts. The estate statement shall contain the name, residence at the time of death, and date of death of the decedent and the names of any other <span class="dictionary">persons</span> having an interest in the <span class="dictionary">watercraft</span> for which the transfer of title is sought. If these <span class="dictionary">persons</span> are of legal age, they shall signify in writing their consent to the transfer. <a id="paragraph-199160" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-733.20/#B5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Unless the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> rejects a <span class="dictionary">transfer-by-law statement</span> for a reason stated in subsection C of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Creation and cancellation of certificate of title" href="/29.1-733.8/">29.1-733.8</a> or because the statement does not include documentation or an estate statement satisfactory to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> as to the transferee&#x2019;s ownership interest or right to acquire the ownership interest, not later than 20 days after delivery to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of the <span class="dictionary">transfer-by-law statement</span> and payment of fees and taxes payable under the law of the Commonwealth other than this article in connection with the statement or with the acquisition or use of the <span class="dictionary">watercraft</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall: <a id="paragraph-199161" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-733.20/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Accept the statement; <a id="paragraph-199162" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-733.20/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> <span class="dictionary">Amend</span> the files of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> to reflect the transfer; and <a id="paragraph-199163" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-733.20/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> If the name of the owner whose ownership interest is being transferred is indicated on the <span class="dictionary">certificate of title</span>:
				a. Cancel the certificate even if the certificate has not been delivered to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>;
				b. Create a new certificate indicating the transferee as owner;
				c. Indicate on the new certificate any <span class="dictionary">security interest</span> indicated on the canceled certificate, unless a <span class="dictionary">court order</span> provides otherwise; and
				d. Deliver the new certificate or a record evidencing an electronic certificate. <a id="paragraph-199164" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-733.20/#C3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> This section does not apply to a transfer of an interest in a <span class="dictionary">watercraft</span> by a secured <span class="dictionary">party</span> under Part 6 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Rights after default; judicial enforcement, consignor or buyer of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes" href="/8.9A-601/">8.9A-601</a> et seq.) of Title 8.9A. <a id="paragraph-199165" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/29.1-733.20/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2013, c. 787; 2019, c. 236.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
