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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>84748</law_id><section_number>3.2-3625</section_number><catch_line>Violations; civil penalties</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="3.2">Agriculture, Animal Care, and Food</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Production and Sale of Agricultural Products</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="36">Fertilizer</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> shall give notice of the violation to the <span class="dictionary">registrant</span> or the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> responsible for the <span class="dictionary">regulated product</span>. The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may give notice to the <span class="dictionary">distributor</span> from whom the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> sampled the <span class="dictionary">regulated product</span>. <a id="paragraph-303684" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3625/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> To determine the amount of any civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> shall give due consideration to (i) the history of previous violations, (ii) the seriousness of the violation, and (iii) the demonstrated good faith of the person charged in attempting to achieve compliance with the chapter after notification of the violation. <a id="paragraph-303685" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3625/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> shall determine procedures for payment of uncontested civil penalties. The procedures shall include provisions for a person to consent to abatement of the alleged violation and pay a <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> or negotiated sum in lieu of such <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> without admission of civil liability arising from such alleged violation. <a id="paragraph-303686" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3625/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The person to whom a civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> is issued shall have 15 days to request an informal <span class="dictionary">fact</span>-<span class="dictionary">finding</span> conference, held pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Informal fact finding proceedings" href="/2.2-4019/">2.2-4019</a>, to challenge the <span class="dictionary">fact</span> or amount of the civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span>. If the civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> is upheld, the person against whom the civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> has been upheld shall have 15 days to pay the proposed <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> in full, or if the person wishes to contest either the amount of the <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> or the <span class="dictionary">fact</span> of the violation, forward the proposed amount to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>&#x2019;s office for placement in an interest-bearing trust account in the State Treasurer&#x2019;s office. If through administrative or judicial review of the proposed <span class="dictionary">penalty</span>, it is determined that no violation occurred, or that the amount of <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> should be reduced, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> shall within 30 days of that determination remit the appropriate amount to the person with interest accrued thereon. <a id="paragraph-303687" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3625/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> <span class="dictionary">Final orders</span> of the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may be recorded, enforced, and satisfied as orders or <span class="dictionary">decrees</span> of a <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> upon certification of such orders by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>. Such orders may be appealed in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Process Act (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Short title; purpose" href="/2.2-4000/">2.2-4000</a> et seq.). <a id="paragraph-303688" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3625/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Except as otherwise provided, any person convicted of violating any of the provisions of this chapter or the regulations adopted hereunder is guilty of a Class 3 <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span>. <a id="paragraph-303689" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3625/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2011, cc. 552, 564.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
