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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>78440</law_id><section_number>3.2-3940</section_number><catch_line>Administrative violations</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>3.2-3930</reference><reference>3.2-3932</reference><reference>3.2-3941</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="3.2">Agriculture, Animal Care, and Food</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Production and Sale of Agricultural Products</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="39">Pesticide Control</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="5">Violations, Penalties, and Proceedings in Case of Violations</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> In addition to imposing civil penalties and referring violations for criminal <span class="dictionary">prosecution</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> may deny, suspend, modify, or revoke a license after providing an opportunity for a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> if it finds that the applicant, <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>, or his employee has committed any of the following violations: <a id="paragraph-281169" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Made false or fraudulent claims through any media misrepresenting the effect of <span class="dictionary">materials</span> or methods; <a id="paragraph-281170" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Made a pesticide recommendation inconsistent with the <span class="dictionary">label</span> registered pursuant to this chapter, provided that such deviation may include provisions set forth in Section 2 (ee) of the Federal <span class="dictionary">Insecticide</span>, <span class="dictionary">Fungicide</span>, and <span class="dictionary">Rodenticide</span> Act (7 U.S.C. &#xA7; 136 et seq.); <a id="paragraph-281171" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Acted as a <span class="dictionary">pesticide business</span> with <span class="dictionary">negligence</span>, incompetence, or misconduct; <a id="paragraph-281172" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Made false or fraudulent records, invoices, or reports; <a id="paragraph-281173" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Failed to submit records required by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>; <a id="paragraph-281174" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Used <span class="dictionary">fraud</span>, misrepresentation, or false information in an application for a license or a renewal of a license; or in selling or offering to sell pesticides; <a id="paragraph-281175" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Stored or disposed of containers or pesticides by means other than those prescribed on the <span class="dictionary">label</span> or by regulation; <a id="paragraph-281176" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#A7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> Provided or made available any <span class="dictionary">restricted use pesticide</span> to any person not <span class="dictionary">certified</span> to apply such product; <a id="paragraph-281177" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#A8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A9" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">9.</span> Failed to notify the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of a reportable pesticide spill, accident, or incident; <a id="paragraph-281178" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#A9"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A10" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">10.</span> Acted as a <span class="dictionary">pesticide business</span> without first obtaining the <span class="dictionary">pesticide business</span> license required in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Annual business license required" href="/3.2-3924/">3.2-3924</a>; or <a id="paragraph-281179" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#A10"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A11" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">11.</span> Failed to pay any civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> assessed by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>. <a id="paragraph-281180" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#A11"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> After opportunity for a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> may deny, suspend, revoke, or modify the provision of any <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> if it finds that the applicant or the holder of a <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> has: <a id="paragraph-281181" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Made claims through any media that intentionally misrepresent the effects on the environment likely to result from the application of a pesticide; <a id="paragraph-281182" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Used or caused to be used any pesticide inconsistent with: (i) the <span class="dictionary">label</span> registered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; (ii) a Virginia state registered use; or (iii) other permissible <span class="dictionary">uses</span>; <a id="paragraph-281183" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Applied any pesticide in a negligent manner; <a id="paragraph-281184" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Failed to comply with the provisions of Article 3, regulations adopted hereunder, or of any lawful <span class="dictionary">order</span> of the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> or the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>; <a id="paragraph-281185" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Failed to: (i) keep and maintain required records or reports; or (ii) furnish or permit access to any such records or reports for copying by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>; <a id="paragraph-281186" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#B5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Made false or fraudulent records, invoices, or reports concerning the use or application of any pesticide; <a id="paragraph-281187" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#B6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Used or caused to be used any <span class="dictionary">pesticide classified for restricted use</span> unless <span class="dictionary">under the direct supervision of</span> a <span class="dictionary">certified applicator</span>; <a id="paragraph-281188" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#B7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> Used <span class="dictionary">fraud</span> or misrepresentation in applying for a <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> or renewal of a <span class="dictionary">certificate</span>; <a id="paragraph-281189" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#B8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B9" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">9.</span> Failed to comply with any limitations or restrictions on a <span class="dictionary">certification</span>; <a id="paragraph-281190" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#B9"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B10" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">10.</span> Aided, abetted, or conspired with any person to violate the provisions of Article 3; <a id="paragraph-281191" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#B10"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B11" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">11.</span> Impersonated any federal, state, or local official; <a id="paragraph-281192" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#B11"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B12" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">12.</span> Made any statement, declaration, or representation implying that any person certified or registered under the provisions of Article 3 is recommended or endorsed by any agency of the Commonwealth; or <a id="paragraph-281193" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#B12"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B13" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">13.</span> Been convicted or is subject to a <span class="dictionary">final order</span> assessing a <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> pursuant to &#xA7; 14 (a) or (b) of the Federal <span class="dictionary">Insecticide</span>, <span class="dictionary">Fungicide</span> and <span class="dictionary">Rodenticide</span> Act (7 U.S.C. &#xA7; 136 et seq.). <a id="paragraph-281194" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#B13"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may, without a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, suspend the license of any person <span class="dictionary">licensed</span> or certified simultaneously with the institution of proceedings for a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, if he finds there is a substantial danger to the public health, safety, or the environment. The <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> shall be scheduled within a reasonable time of the date of the summary suspension. <a id="paragraph-281195" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> or <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> holder whose license or <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> has been suspended shall not engage in the activity for which he has been certified or <span class="dictionary">licensed</span> pending the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. <a id="paragraph-281196" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Board</span> shall suspend a license or <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> if a civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> is not paid within 60 days or a challenge is not made pursuant to subsection D of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Civil penalties; procedure" href="/3.2-3943/">3.2-3943</a>. When deciding whether to deny, suspend, revoke, or modify any <span class="dictionary">certificate</span> or license, the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> shall give due consideration to: (i) the history of previous violations; (ii) the seriousness of the violation including any irreparable harm to the environment and any hazards to the health and safety of the public; and (iii) the demonstrated good faith in attempting to achieve compliance with the chapter after notification of the violation. <a id="paragraph-281197" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-3940/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 3-208.31; 1960, c. 535; 1966, c. 702, &#xA7; 3.1-233; 1976, c. 627; 1981, c. 260; 1989, c. 575, &#xA7;&#xA7; 3.1-249.63, 3.1-249.76; 1993, c. 773; 2008, c. 860.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
