<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>61344</law_id><section_number>3.2-4113</section_number><catch_line>Production of industrial hemp lawful</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="3.2">Agriculture, Animal Care, and Food</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Production and Sale of Agricultural Products</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="41.1">Industrial Hemp</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2">Industrial Hemp Crop Production, Handling, and Processing</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> It is lawful for a <span class="dictionary">grower</span>, his agent, or a <span class="dictionary">federally licensed hemp producer</span> to <span class="dictionary">grow</span>, a <span class="dictionary">handler</span> or his agent to <span class="dictionary">handle</span>, or a <span class="dictionary">processor</span> or his agent to <span class="dictionary">process</span> <span class="dictionary">industrial hemp</span> in the Commonwealth for any lawful purpose. No <span class="dictionary">federally licensed hemp producer</span> or <span class="dictionary">grower</span> or his agent shall be prosecuted under Chapter 11 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Possession, etc., of marijuana and marijuana products by persons 21 years of age or older lawful; penalties" href="/4.1-1100/">4.1-1100</a> et seq.) of Title 4.1 or &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Use of terms &quot;controlled substances,&quot; &quot;marijuana,&quot; &quot;Schedules I, II, III, IV, V, and VI,&quot; &quot;imitation controlled substance,&quot; and &quot;counterfeit controlled substance&quot; in Title 18.2" href="/18.2-247/">18.2-247</a>, <a class="law" title="Manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, sell, give, or distribute a controlled substance or an imitation controlled substance prohibited; penalties" href="/18.2-248/">18.2-248</a>, <a class="law" title="Transporting controlled substances into the Commonwealth; penalty" href="/18.2-248.01/">18.2-248.01</a>, <a class="law" title="Penalties for sale, gift, distribution or possession with intent to sell, give or distribute marijuana" href="/18.2-248.1/">18.2-248.1</a>, or <a class="law" title="Possession of controlled substances unlawful" href="/18.2-250/">18.2-250</a> for the <span class="dictionary">possession</span> or growing of <span class="dictionary">industrial hemp</span> or any Cannabis sativa with a tetrahydrocannabinol concentration that does not exceed the <span class="dictionary">total tetrahydrocannabinol</span> concentration percentage established in federal regulations applicable to negligent violations located at 7 C.F.R. &#xA7;  990.6(b)(3). No <span class="dictionary">handler</span> or his agent or <span class="dictionary">processor</span> or his agent shall be prosecuted under Chapter 11 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Possession, etc., of marijuana and marijuana products by persons 21 years of age or older lawful; penalties" href="/4.1-1100/">4.1-1100</a> et seq.) of Title 4.1 or &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Use of terms &quot;controlled substances,&quot; &quot;marijuana,&quot; &quot;Schedules I, II, III, IV, V, and VI,&quot; &quot;imitation controlled substance,&quot; and &quot;counterfeit controlled substance&quot; in Title 18.2" href="/18.2-247/">18.2-247</a>, <a class="law" title="Manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, sell, give, or distribute a controlled substance or an imitation controlled substance prohibited; penalties" href="/18.2-248/">18.2-248</a>, <a class="law" title="Transporting controlled substances into the Commonwealth; penalty" href="/18.2-248.01/">18.2-248.01</a>, <a class="law" title="Penalties for sale, gift, distribution or possession with intent to sell, give or distribute marijuana" href="/18.2-248.1/">18.2-248.1</a>, or <a class="law" title="Possession of controlled substances unlawful" href="/18.2-250/">18.2-250</a> or issued a <span class="dictionary">summons</span> or <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> for the <span class="dictionary">possession</span>, handling, or processing of <span class="dictionary">industrial hemp</span>. In any complaint, information, or <span class="dictionary">indictment</span>, and in any action or proceeding brought for the enforcement of any provision of Article 1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Use of terms &quot;controlled substances,&quot; &quot;marijuana,&quot; &quot;Schedules I, II, III, IV, V, and VI,&quot; &quot;imitation controlled substance,&quot; and &quot;counterfeit controlled substance&quot; in Title 18.2" href="/18.2-247/">18.2-247</a> et seq.) of Chapter 7 of Title 18.2 or the Drug Control Act (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Citation" href="/54.1-3400/">54.1-3400</a> et seq.), it shall not be necessary to negate any exception, excuse, proviso, or exemption contained in this article or the Drug Control Act, and the <span class="dictionary">burden of proof</span> of any such exception, excuse, proviso, or exemption shall be on the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>. <a id="paragraph-224103" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4113/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Nothing in this article shall be construed to authorize any person to violate any federal <span class="dictionary">law</span> or regulation. <a id="paragraph-224104" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4113/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> No person shall be prosecuted under Chapter 11 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Possession, etc., of marijuana and marijuana products by persons 21 years of age or older lawful; penalties" href="/4.1-1100/">4.1-1100</a> et seq.) of Title 4.1 or &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Use of terms &quot;controlled substances,&quot; &quot;marijuana,&quot; &quot;Schedules I, II, III, IV, V, and VI,&quot; &quot;imitation controlled substance,&quot; and &quot;counterfeit controlled substance&quot; in Title 18.2" href="/18.2-247/">18.2-247</a>, <a class="law" title="Manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, sell, give, or distribute a controlled substance or an imitation controlled substance prohibited; penalties" href="/18.2-248/">18.2-248</a>, <a class="law" title="Transporting controlled substances into the Commonwealth; penalty" href="/18.2-248.01/">18.2-248.01</a>, <a class="law" title="Penalties for sale, gift, distribution or possession with intent to sell, give or distribute marijuana" href="/18.2-248.1/">18.2-248.1</a>, or <a class="law" title="Possession of controlled substances unlawful" href="/18.2-250/">18.2-250</a> for the involuntary growth of <span class="dictionary">industrial hemp</span> through the inadvertent natural spread of seeds or pollen as a result of proximity to a <span class="dictionary">production field</span>, <span class="dictionary">handler</span>&#x2019;s storage site, or <span class="dictionary">process site</span>. <a id="paragraph-224105" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4113/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2015, cc. 158, 180; 2016, cc. 61, 170; 2018, cc. 689, 690; 2019, cc. 653, 654; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 110, 550, 551; 2023, cc. 744, 794.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
