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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>86491</law_id><section_number>3.2-4411.1</section_number><catch_line>Apiaries; limitation on liability</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="3.2">Agriculture, Animal Care, and Food</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Production and Sale of Agricultural Products</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="44">Beekeeping</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">person</span> owning or operating an <span class="dictionary">apiary</span> that is not located on his own property shall post the name and address of the owner or operator in a conspicuous place in the <span class="dictionary">apiary</span>. <a id="paragraph-309813" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4411.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A <span class="dictionary">person</span> who operates an <span class="dictionary">apiary</span> in a reasonable manner, in compliance with local zoning restrictions, and in conformance with the written best management practices as provided by regulation of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Agriculture and Consumer Services shall not be liable for any personal injury or property damage that occurs in connection with his keeping and maintaining of <span class="dictionary">bees</span>, <span class="dictionary">bee equipment</span>, queen breeding equipment, apiaries, or <span class="dictionary">appliances</span>. The limitation of liability established by this section does not apply to intentional tortious conduct or acts or omissions constituting gross <span class="dictionary">negligence</span> or <span class="dictionary">negligence</span>. <a id="paragraph-309814" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4411.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The limitation of liability in this section shall not take effect until regulations are adopted by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>. The <span class="dictionary">Board</span> may adopt initial regulations under this section to implement the provisions of this section to be effective no later than November 1, 2016. Such initial regulations shall be exempt from the requirements of Article 2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Exemptions from requirements of this article" href="/2.2-4006/">2.2-4006</a> et seq.) of the Administrative Process Act; however, the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> shall publish proposed regulations in the Virginia Register of Regulations and allow at least 30 days for public comment, to include an online public comment forum on the Virginia Regulatory Town Hall, after publication. Any amendments to such initial regulations or any subsequent regulations adopted pursuant to this section shall comply with the requirements of Article 2 of the Administrative Process Act. Any regulations adopted shall include best management practices for the operation of apiaries. <a id="paragraph-309815" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4411.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2016, c. 564.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
