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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>63681</law_id><section_number>3.2-4810</section_number><catch_line>Assessments for variance from guaranteed analysis, misbranding, and adulteration</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="3.2">Agriculture, Animal Care, and Food</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Production and Sale of Agricultural Products</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="48">Commercial Feed</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> determines that a <span class="dictionary">commercial feed</span> fails to meet the <span class="dictionary">label</span> guarantee within the analytical variations specified in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Authority of the Board and the Commissioner to adopt regulations" href="/3.2-4801/">3.2-4801</a>, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> shall make an assessment against the <span class="dictionary">guarantor</span> on each pound of the lot of <span class="dictionary">commercial feed</span> represented by the sample and that any person sold as follows: <a id="paragraph-231940" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4810/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> For deficient protein, two and one-half times the <span class="dictionary">value of the deficiency</span>; <a id="paragraph-231941" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4810/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> For deficient fat, two times the <span class="dictionary">value of the deficiency</span>; and <a id="paragraph-231942" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4810/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> For excessive fiber, 10 <span class="dictionary">percent</span> of the sales invoice price of the feed. <a id="paragraph-231943" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4810/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> determines that any <span class="dictionary">commercial feed</span> is misbranded as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Misbranding" href="/3.2-4807/">3.2-4807</a> or adulterated as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Adulteration" href="/3.2-4808/">3.2-4808</a>, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> shall assess 10 <span class="dictionary">percent</span> of the sales invoice price of the feed against the <span class="dictionary">guarantor</span> on each pound of the lot of <span class="dictionary">commercial feed</span> represented by the sample and that any person sold. <a id="paragraph-231944" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4810/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> finds a <span class="dictionary">commercial feed</span> in violation of subsection A or &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Misbranding" href="/3.2-4807/">3.2-4807</a> or <a class="law" title="Adulteration" href="/3.2-4808/">3.2-4808</a>, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> shall: <a id="paragraph-231945" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4810/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Assess the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> or <span class="dictionary">guarantor</span> based on the violations that occur in a 90-day period, such period to begin on the date when the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> sends notification of the violation to the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> or <span class="dictionary">guarantor</span>. The 90-day period restarts upon each notification of violation to the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>; <a id="paragraph-231946" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4810/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Assess the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> or <span class="dictionary">guarantor</span> on violative <span class="dictionary">commercial feeds</span> that bear the same <span class="dictionary">label</span> and are from the same manufacturing location; <a id="paragraph-231947" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4810/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Not make more than one assessment against the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> or <span class="dictionary">guarantor</span> for the same manufacturing lot of <span class="dictionary">commercial feed</span> when the lot identification information is listed on the <span class="dictionary">label</span> of the <span class="dictionary">commercial feed</span>; <a id="paragraph-231948" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4810/#C3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Not assess the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> or <span class="dictionary">guarantor</span> in excess of $5,000 per occurrence; <a id="paragraph-231949" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4810/#C4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Assess a minimum of $200 for the first violation; <a id="paragraph-231950" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4810/#C5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Assess a minimum of $400 for the second violation; <a id="paragraph-231951" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4810/#C6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Assess a minimum of $800 for the third violation; <a id="paragraph-231952" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4810/#C7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> Assess a minimum of $1,600 for the fourth violation; <a id="paragraph-231953" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4810/#C8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C9" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">9.</span> Assess a minimum of $3,200 for the fifth violation; <a id="paragraph-231954" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4810/#C9"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C10" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">10.</span> Assess a minimum of $5,000 for the sixth violation, and for each ensuing violation, without limitation; <a id="paragraph-231955" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4810/#C10"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C11" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">11.</span> <span class="dictionary">Waive</span> the initial $200 minimum assessment if the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> finds that the violation of the <span class="dictionary">commercial feed</span> variance provision has not occurred within the 90-day period; and <a id="paragraph-231956" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4810/#C11"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C12" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">12.</span> Have the discretion not to make an assessment if the <span class="dictionary">value of the deficiency</span> of the initial violation is $5 or less, but shall notify the <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> or <span class="dictionary">guarantor</span> and shall apply all further assessments on additional violations. <a id="paragraph-231957" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4810/#C12"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span> or <span class="dictionary">guarantor</span> shall pay all assessments to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> within 60 days of notice of payment due. Any person who fails to pay the assessment within the specified time shall pay to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> a late fee as specified in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Fee for late payment of assessments" href="/3.2-4811/">3.2-4811</a>. The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> shall revoke the license of such person who fails to pay the assessment. <a id="paragraph-231958" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4810/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> shall compute the approximate value per pound of protein and fat and this computation shall be used to establish the relative value of deficiencies on <span class="dictionary">commercial feed</span> sold or offered for sale in the Commonwealth. The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may furnish, and upon application shall furnish, such relative values to any person engaged in the <span class="dictionary">manufacture</span> or sale of feed in the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-231959" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4810/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> As used in this section, the term &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">value of the deficiency</span>&#x201D; means the monetary <span class="dictionary">value of the deficiency</span> in protein or fat of the lot of <span class="dictionary">commercial feed</span> from which the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> collected a sample. The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> shall determine the <span class="dictionary">value of the deficiency</span> by calculating the number of pounds of <span class="dictionary">commercial feed</span> deficient in protein or fat, as compared to the <span class="dictionary">label</span> guarantee, in the sample lot and multiplying those pounds by the relative value per pound of protein or fat. <a id="paragraph-231960" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/3.2-4810/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1994, c. 743, &#xA7; 3.1-828.11; 2008, c. 860.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
