<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>55868</law_id><section_number>30-116</section_number><catch_line>Disposition of cases</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>30-114</reference><reference>30-123</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="30">General Assembly</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="13">General Assembly Conflicts of Interests Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="5">Disclosure Statements Required to Be Filed</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>Within 120 days of the chairman&#x2019;s forwarding the signed and sworn complaint to the <span class="dictionary">Panel</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Panel</span>, or a majority of its members acting in its name, shall dispose of the matter in one of the following ways:</p></section>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> a. If the <span class="dictionary">Panel</span> determines in its preliminary investigation that the complaint is without merit, the <span class="dictionary">Panel</span> shall dismiss the complaint, so advise the complainant and <span class="dictionary">legislator</span>, and take no further action. In such case, the <span class="dictionary">Panel</span> shall retain its records and <span class="dictionary">findings</span> in confidence unless the <span class="dictionary">legislator</span> under inquiry requests in writing that the records and <span class="dictionary">findings</span> be made public.
			b. If the <span class="dictionary">Panel</span> determines in the course of its proceedings that the <span class="dictionary">facts</span> and <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> show that the complaint is without merit, the <span class="dictionary">Panel</span> shall dismiss the complaint, so advise the complainant and <span class="dictionary">legislator</span>, and report its action to the Clerk of the appropriate house, for the information of the House or Senate. <a id="paragraph-204653" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/30-116/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">Panel</span> determines that there is a reasonable basis to conclude that the <span class="dictionary">legislator</span> has violated the provisions of this chapter but that the violation was not made knowingly, the <span class="dictionary">Panel</span> shall refer the matter by a written report setting forth its <span class="dictionary">findings</span> and the reasons therefor to the appropriate house of the General Assembly for appropriate action. All <span class="dictionary">Panel</span> reports, which are advisory only, shall be delivered to the Clerk of the appropriate house, who shall refer the report to the Committee on <span class="dictionary">Privileges</span> and Elections in accordance with the rules of the appropriate house. Said Committee shall in all cases report, after due <span class="dictionary">hearings</span> and consideration, its determination of the matter and its recommendations and reasons for its resolves to the appropriate house. If the Committee deems disciplinary action warranted, it shall report a resolution to express such action. The appropriate house as a whole shall then consider the resolution, and if it finds the <span class="dictionary">legislator</span> in violation of any provision of this chapter, it may by recorded vote take such disciplinary action as it deems warranted. <a id="paragraph-204654" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/30-116/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">Panel</span> determines that there is a reasonable basis to conclude that the <span class="dictionary">legislator</span> knowingly violated any provision of Article 2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Application" href="/30-102/">30-102</a> et seq.), 3 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Application" href="/30-104/">30-104</a> et seq.), 4 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Application" href="/30-107/">30-107</a> et seq.) or 5 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Application" href="/30-109/">30-109</a> et seq.) of this chapter, except &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Prohibited conduct concerning personal interest in a transaction" href="/30-108/">30-108</a> or subsection C of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Disclosure" href="/30-110/">30-110</a>, it shall refer the matter by a written report setting forth its <span class="dictionary">findings</span> and the reasons therefor to the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span> for such action he deems appropriate. The <span class="dictionary">Panel</span> shall also file its report with the Clerk of the appropriate house, who shall refer the report in accordance with the rules of his house. In the event the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span> determines not to <span class="dictionary">prosecute</span> the alleged violation, he shall notify the Clerk of the appropriate house of his determination and the Clerk shall send the report to the Committee on <span class="dictionary">Privileges</span> and Elections. The matter shall thereafter be handled in accordance with the provisions of subdivision 2. <a id="paragraph-204655" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/30-116/#3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="4"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">Panel</span> determines that there is a reasonable basis to conclude that the <span class="dictionary">legislator</span> has violated &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Prohibited conduct concerning personal interest in a transaction" href="/30-108/">30-108</a> or subsection C of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Disclosure" href="/30-110/">30-110</a>, it shall refer the matter by a written report to the appropriate house pursuant to subdivision 2. As its first <span class="dictionary">order</span> of <span class="dictionary">business</span> other than organizational matters and committee work, the house in which the member sits shall immediately upon the convening of the next regular or special session take up and dispose of the matter by taking one or more of the following actions: (i) dismiss the complaint; (ii) <span class="dictionary">sustain</span> the complaint and reprimand the member; (iii) <span class="dictionary">sustain</span> the complaint, censure the member, and strip the member of his seniority; (iv) <span class="dictionary">sustain</span> the complaint and expel the member by a two-thirds vote of the elected members; (v) in the event the house finds a knowing violation, it shall refer the matter to the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span> pursuant to subdivision 3. <a id="paragraph-204656" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/30-116/#4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="5"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Panel</span> shall make public any report that it makes pursuant to the provisions of subdivision 1 b, 2, 3 or 4 on the date it refers its report. <a id="paragraph-204657" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/30-116/#5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1987, Sp. Sess., c. 1, &#xA7; 2.1-639.48; 2001, c. 844; 2003, c. 649; 2010, cc. 427, 876.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
