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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>74953</law_id><section_number>30-138</section_number><catch_line>State agencies, courts, and local constitutional officers to report certain fraudulent transactions; penalty</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>63.2-526</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="30">General Assembly</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="14">Auditor of Public Accounts</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Upon the <span class="dictionary">discovery</span> of circumstances suggesting a reasonable possibility that a fraudulent transaction has occurred involving funds or property under the control of any state department, <span class="dictionary">court</span>, officer, board, commission, institution or other agency of the Commonwealth, including local constitutional officers and appointed officials exercising the powers of elected constitutional officers, as to which one or more officers or employees of state or local government may be <span class="dictionary">party</span> thereto, the state agency head, <span class="dictionary">court</span> clerk or local official in charge of such entity shall promptly report such information to the Auditor of Public Accounts (Auditor), the State Inspector General, and the Superintendent of State Police (Superintendent). <a id="paragraph-269256" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/30-138/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The Auditor, the State Inspector General, or the Superintendent shall review the information reported pursuant to subsection A and individually determine the most appropriate method to investigate the information. In the event that the Auditor, the State Inspector General, or the Superintendent determines to conduct an investigation, he shall notify the others of the commencement of the investigation as soon as practicable, unless the information involves the Auditor, the State Inspector General, or the Superintendent. <a id="paragraph-269257" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/30-138/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> No state department, <span class="dictionary">court</span>, officer, board, commission, institution or other agency of the Commonwealth, including local constitutional officers and appointed officials exercising the powers of elected constitutional officers, shall employ or <span class="dictionary">contract</span> with any person, firm, corporation, or other legal entity to conduct an investigation or audit of information reported pursuant to subsection A without obtaining the prior written approval from the Auditor and the Superintendent. Pending acknowledgement of the report and receipt of the written approval from the Auditor and the Superintendent, the state department, <span class="dictionary">court</span>, officer, board, commission, institution, or other agency of the Commonwealth, including local constitutional officers and appointed officials exercising the powers of elected constitutional officers, may use their employees to audit the circumstances reported in subsection A to prevent the loss of <span class="dictionary">assets</span>. <a id="paragraph-269258" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/30-138/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> All state departments, <span class="dictionary">courts</span>, officers, boards, commissions, institutions or other agencies of the Commonwealth, including local constitutional officers and appointed officials exercising the powers of elected constitutional officers and their employees, shall cooperate to the fullest extent in any investigation or audit which may occur at the direction of the Auditor or the Superintendent or both as a result of information reported pursuant to subsection A. <a id="paragraph-269259" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/30-138/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The willful failure to make the report as required by this section shall constitute a Class 3 <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span>. <a id="paragraph-269260" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/30-138/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Nothing herein shall affect the requirements of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Certain investigations of elected officials; immunity for witnesses" href="/52-8.2/">52-8.2</a>. <a id="paragraph-269261" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/30-138/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1984, c. 421, &#xA7; 2.1-155.3; 1997, c. 825; 2001, c. 844; 2011, cc. 798, 871.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
