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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>62091</law_id><section_number>32.1-162.22</section_number><catch_line>Human cloning prohibited; civil penalty</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="32.1">Health</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="5.2">Human Cloning</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> No <span class="dictionary">person</span> shall (i) perform <span class="dictionary">human cloning</span> or (ii) implant or attempt to implant the product of <span class="dictionary">somatic cell nuclear transfer</span> into a uterine environment so as to initiate a pregnancy or (iii) possess the product of <span class="dictionary">human cloning</span> or (iv) ship or receive the product of a <span class="dictionary">somatic cell nuclear transfer</span> in commerce for the purpose of implanting the product of <span class="dictionary">somatic cell nuclear transfer</span> into a uterine environment so as to initiate a pregnancy. <a id="paragraph-226570" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/32.1-162.22/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> This section shall not be construed to restrict biomedical and agricultural research or practices unless expressly prohibited herein, including research or practices that involve the use of (i) <span class="dictionary">somatic cell nuclear transfer</span> or other cloning technologies to clone molecules, including DNA, cells, or tissues; (ii) gene therapy; or (iii) <span class="dictionary">somatic cell nuclear transfer</span> techniques to create animals other than humans. <a id="paragraph-226571" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/32.1-162.22/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> In addition to any other <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span>, any <span class="dictionary">person</span> violating the provisions of this section shall be liable for a civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> in an amount not to exceed $50,000 for each incident. <a id="paragraph-226572" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/32.1-162.22/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2001, cc. 868, 870.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
