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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>79560</law_id><section_number>33.2-1023</section_number><catch_line>Proceedings for distribution of funds; effect of acceptance of payments; evidence as to amount of deposit or certificate</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>17.1-275</reference><reference>33.2-1026</reference><reference>33.2-1027</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="33.2">Highways and Other Surface Transportation Systems</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Modes of Transportation: Highways, Bridges, Ferries, Rail, and Public Transportation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="10">Eminent Domain</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="1">Eminent Domain and Damages</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any person or persons shown by a certificate to be entitled thereto may <span class="dictionary">petition</span> the <span class="dictionary">court</span> for the distribution of all or any part of the funds deposited with the <span class="dictionary">court</span> pursuant to subdivision A 1 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Payments into court or filing certificate of deposit before entering upon land" href="/33.2-1019/">33.2-1019</a> or represented by a <span class="dictionary">certificate of deposit</span> filed pursuant to subdivision A 2 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Payments into court or filing certificate of deposit before entering upon land" href="/33.2-1019/">33.2-1019</a>. Any costs of filing such <span class="dictionary">petition</span> or otherwise withdrawing the funds shall be taxed against the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span>. <a id="paragraph-285091" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-1023/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A copy of such <span class="dictionary">petition</span> shall be served on the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span>, his deputy, or any attorney authorized to accept service with a notice, returnable to the <span class="dictionary">court</span> or <span class="dictionary">judge</span> not less than 21 days after such service, to show cause, if any, why such amount should not be distributed in accordance with the prayers of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>. <a id="paragraph-285092" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-1023/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span> does not, on or before the return day of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>, show such cause, and if the record in the proceeding does not disclose any denial or dispute with respect thereto, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall enter an <span class="dictionary">order</span> directing the distribution of such amount in accordance with the prayers of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>. However, in the case of a nonresident petitioner the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may require a <span class="dictionary">bond</span> before ordering the distribution. <a id="paragraph-285093" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-1023/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> If funds have been deposited with the <span class="dictionary">court</span> pursuant to subdivision A 1 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Payments into court or filing certificate of deposit before entering upon land" href="/33.2-1019/">33.2-1019</a>, any interest that has accrued on the funds shall be payable to the person or persons entitled to receive such funds. <a id="paragraph-285094" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-1023/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> If funds are not then on deposit with the <span class="dictionary">court</span> but are represented by a <span class="dictionary">certificate of deposit</span> filed pursuant to subdivision A 2 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Payments into court or filing certificate of deposit before entering upon land" href="/33.2-1019/">33.2-1019</a>, a certified copy of such <span class="dictionary">order</span> shall forthwith be sent to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span> by the clerk. It shall be the duty of the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span> to deposit such funds with the <span class="dictionary">court</span> within 21 days of the date of such <span class="dictionary">order</span>. <a id="paragraph-285095" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-1023/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Interest, compounded daily, shall be payable on funds represented by a <span class="dictionary">certificate of deposit</span> from the date of filing of the <span class="dictionary">certificate of deposit</span> until the funds are paid into <span class="dictionary">court</span> at no less than the <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> rate of interest as set forth in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Verdict, judgment or decree to fix period at which interest begins; final order; judgment or decree for interest" href="/8.01-382/">8.01-382</a>. However, interest shall not accrue if an <span class="dictionary">injunction</span> is filed against the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> that enjoins the taking of the property described in the certificate. <a id="paragraph-285096" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-1023/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span> shows such cause, or if the record in the proceeding discloses any denial or dispute as to the persons entitled to such distribution or to any interest or share therein, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall direct such proceedings as are provided by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Distribution of money paid into court" href="/25.1-240/">25.1-240</a> for the distribution of awards. <a id="paragraph-285097" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-1023/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> However, the acceptance of such payment shall not limit the amount to be allowed by a commissioner in a condemnation proceeding, nor limit the rights of any <span class="dictionary">party</span> or parties to the proceeding to <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> from any decision therein; nor shall any <span class="dictionary">party</span> to such proceeding be entitled to introduce <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of any amount deposited with the <span class="dictionary">court</span> or represented by a certificate, nor of any amount that has been accepted by any <span class="dictionary">party</span> entitled thereto pursuant to this section. <a id="paragraph-285098" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-1023/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I"><p><span class="prefix-number">I.</span> All funds due and owing pursuant to this section shall be payable promptly to the <span class="dictionary">owner</span> or, if the <span class="dictionary">owner</span> consents, to the <span class="dictionary">owner</span>&#x2019;s attorney. Nothing in this section shall be construed to alter the priority of <span class="dictionary">liens</span> or any obligation to satisfy or release any outstanding <span class="dictionary">liens</span> on the property or the funds. <a id="paragraph-285099" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-1023/#I"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 33-70.6; 1958, c. 581; 1964, c. 487; 1968, c. 232; 1970, c. 322, &#xA7; 33.1-124; 1972, c. 765; 1985, c. 594; 1987, c. 641; 1994, c. 584; 2003, cc. 19, 47, 940; 2014, c. 805; 2020, c. 1245; 2025, c. 617.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
