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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>54319</law_id><section_number>33.2-1221</section_number><catch_line>Selective pruning permits; fees; penalty</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="33.2">Highways and Other Surface Transportation Systems</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Modes of Transportation: Highways, Bridges, Ferries, Rail, and Public Transportation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="12">Outdoor Advertising in Sight of Public Highways</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="1">General Policies and Regulations</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> As used in this section, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">local beautification project</span>&#x201D; means any project in a locality that includes installation of plant <span class="dictionary">materials</span>, using public or other funds, in any public right-of-way within a county, city, or town. <a id="paragraph-199417" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-1221/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Notwithstanding the provisions of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Territory to which article applies" href="/33.2-1202/">33.2-1202</a> or any other provision of <span class="dictionary">law</span>: <a id="paragraph-199418" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-1221/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span> shall by permit authorize the selective pruning, within <span class="dictionary">highway</span> rights-of-way, as highways are defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Policy; definitions" href="/33.2-1200/">33.2-1200</a>, including within corporate limits of municipalities, of vegetation that obstructs motorists&#x2019; view of signs displayed on outdoor advertising structures legally erected and properly maintained along the highways. Permits authorizing such pruning shall be issued in accordance with this section.
				a. All work performed under the permit shall be (i) subject to the direction of the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span>, (ii) supervised on-site by a certified arborist approved by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span>, (iii) completed to the satisfaction of the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span>, and (iv) performed solely at the expense of the permittee.
				b. All pruning shall be performed in a manner that (i) creates a picture frame effect around the sign and (ii) beautifies the area surrounding the advertising structure. All cutting shall be limited to vegetation with trunk base diameters of less than six inches. Pruning cuts of limbs or branches or other vegetation with diameters greater than four inches and clear cutting shall not be authorized and shall be strictly prohibited. Pruning of vegetation in a <span class="dictionary">highway</span> median shall not be permitted where the locality within which the pruning is to be done has a <span class="dictionary">local beautification project</span> in the area within the scope of the selective pruning application; however, relocation or replanting of such vegetation shall be permitted in accordance with a landscaping plan as provided in this section.
				c. Any diseased or unsightly vegetation or any vegetation that endangers the health or retards the growth of desirable vegetation may be removed at the discretion of the certified arborist supervising the work. Any such removed vegetation shall be replaced at the permittee&#x2019;s expense with desirable vegetation. <a id="paragraph-199419" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-1221/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The requirements of this section shall not apply to the owner or authorized agent of the owner of any sign, advertisement, or advertising structure exempted from the provisions of this article by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Excepted signs, advertisements, and advertising structures" href="/33.2-1204/">33.2-1204</a>. <a id="paragraph-199420" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-1221/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span> shall promulgate such regulations as he deems necessary or desirable to carry out the provisions of this section. Such regulations shall include the following requirements:
				a. Every application for a permit submitted under this section shall be accompanied by photographs of the affected site and a detailed description of work proposed to be performed.
				b. A fee of $400 shall accompany every application made to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span> or, if applicable, to the locality within which the pruning is to be performed. All such fees collected by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span> shall be paid by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span> into the state treasury and allocated to the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>.
				c. Every applicant shall post a <span class="dictionary">bond</span> payable to the Commonwealth, with <span class="dictionary">surety</span> approved by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span> and in a form approved by the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span>, in the sum of $2,500, conditioned on the permittee&#x2019;s fulfillment of all requirements of the permit.
				d. No permit shall be issued under this section in <span class="dictionary">order</span> to create a new site for an outdoor advertising structure. <a id="paragraph-199421" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-1221/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Where the applicant is seeking a vegetation control permit in a locality where the public right-of-way is within the jurisdictional limits of a city or town on a <span class="dictionary">highway</span> or street not within the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> of the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span> under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Territory to which article applies" href="/33.2-1202/">33.2-1202</a> or on a <span class="dictionary">highway</span> or street in a county having the county manager form of government, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span> shall delegate the administration of this section to that locality, and if so delegated, the locality shall apply the provisions of this section. <a id="paragraph-199422" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-1221/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> If there are plant <span class="dictionary">materials</span> in the public right-of-way that are part of a <span class="dictionary">local beautification project</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span> or the locality, as the case may be, may include a requirement in accordance with the provisions of subdivisions 4 through 7 that as a condition of the issuance of a vegetation control permit for selective pruning, the applicant must submit a landscaping plan showing how the applicant will relocate or replant the vegetation obstructing the motorists&#x2019; view from the main traveled way of the <span class="dictionary">highway</span> or street of signs displayed on outdoor advertising structures, in lieu of the selective pruning of such plant <span class="dictionary">materials</span>. In the absence of the existence of a <span class="dictionary">local beautification project</span> in the area within the scope of the selective pruning application, no landscaping plan requirement shall be imposed on the applicant. <a id="paragraph-199423" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-1221/#B5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> If subdivision 5 is applicable, the applicant shall pay the reasonable costs of implementing the landscaping plan, which may include relocating existing plant <span class="dictionary">materials</span>, purchasing new replacement plant <span class="dictionary">materials</span>, and planting vegetation that will not grow to a height or position in the future so as to obstruct motorists&#x2019; view from the main traveled way of the <span class="dictionary">highway</span> or street of signs displayed on outdoor advertising structures, as otherwise set out in the landscaping plan. <a id="paragraph-199424" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-1221/#B6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> The provisions of subdivisions 4 through 6 shall apply to any <span class="dictionary">local beautification project</span> installed prior to July 1, 2006. On and after July 1, 2006, the locality shall not plant <span class="dictionary">materials</span> that obstruct motorists&#x2019; view from the main traveled way of the <span class="dictionary">highway</span> or street of signs displayed on outdoor advertising structures. If the <span class="dictionary">local beautification project</span> violates this section, in addition to other applicable penalties, the locality shall bear the costs to bring such beautification project into compliance with this section. <a id="paragraph-199425" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-1221/#B7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> The locality shall provide a 30-day written notice to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span> prior to installation of a <span class="dictionary">local beautification project</span> within the right-of-way of a <span class="dictionary">Department</span> maintained <span class="dictionary">highway</span> that may obstruct the motorists&#x2019; view of signs displayed on outdoor advertising structures. Such notice shall include a description of the plant <span class="dictionary">materials</span> to be used in, and a copy of the plans for, such beautification project. <a id="paragraph-199426" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-1221/#B8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B9" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">9.</span> Any application for vegetation control in compliance with this section submitted to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span> shall be acted upon within 60 days of submission or shall be deemed approved. Any application for vegetation control in compliance with this section submitted to any city or town or on a <span class="dictionary">highway</span> or street in a county with the county manager form of government shall be acted upon within 60 days of submission or shall be deemed approved. The locality may impose conditions in approval of the landscaping plan consistent with this section and the regulations promulgated thereto. If the locality is not satisfied that the landscaping plan submitted by the applicant complies with this section, the locality may <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span> prior to the expiration of the 60-day period from the date of submission. If the applicant <span class="dictionary">objects</span> to the conditions imposed by the locality as part of the approval of the landscaping plan, the applicant may <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span> within 30 days after the final action on the landscaping plan. The appealing <span class="dictionary">party</span> shall submit a written <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span>, stating the reasons for such <span class="dictionary">appeal</span>, along with a fee of $400. The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span> shall review the landscaping plan and the reasons for the <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> and shall <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a determination in accordance with this section within 30 days after filing of the <span class="dictionary">appeal</span>, which determination shall be binding upon the applicant and the locality. <a id="paragraph-199427" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-1221/#B9"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B10" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">10.</span> Upon issuance of a vegetation control permit in accordance with this section, the applicant shall give written notice, at least seven days in advance of any site work, as authorized by the permit, of the date and time of the commencement of the site work as approved by the permit. Such written notice shall be given to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span> unless the public right-of-way is within the jurisdictional limits of a city or town on a <span class="dictionary">highway</span> or street not within the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> of the Commissioner under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Territory to which article applies" href="/33.2-1202/">33.2-1202</a>, in which case the written notice shall be given to the local government official who approved the permit. <a id="paragraph-199428" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-1221/#B10"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B11" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">11.</span> Any person, firm, or corporation found by a <span class="dictionary">court</span> of competent <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> to have violated any provision of this section, any regulation adopted pursuant to this section, or any permit issued under this section shall be subject to the penalties provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Penalties for violation" href="/33.2-1229/">33.2-1229</a>. <a id="paragraph-199429" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-1221/#B11"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1998, cc. 525, 540, &#xA7; 33.1-371.1; 2006, cc. 512, 543; 2012, cc. 760, 818; 2013, c. 737; 2014, c. 805.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
