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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>78327</law_id><section_number>33.2-244</section_number><catch_line>Removal of snow and ice from public highways by private entities</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="33.2">Highways and Other Surface Transportation Systems</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">General Provisions and Transportation Entities</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2">Transportation Entities</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="3">Commissioner of Highways</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>Upon request by a person, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span> may authorize such person to hire private persons, firms, contractors, or entities to remove snow and ice from any public <span class="dictionary">highway</span> in Planning District 8, provided that there will be no costs to the Commonwealth or its political subdivisions for work pursuant to this section. No private person, firm, contractor, or entity employed to remove snow and ice from any public <span class="dictionary">highway</span> shall be afforded sovereign immunity or immunity in any form whatsoever. Private persons, firms, contractors, or entities so employed shall be liable for civil <span class="dictionary">damages</span>, including <span class="dictionary">damages</span> for death, injury, or property damage resulting from any act or omission relating to the removal of snow and ice from public highways. Nothing contained in this section shall limit the authority of the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span> granted under other provisions of <span class="dictionary">law</span> to authorize or <span class="dictionary">contract</span> for the removal of snow and ice from public highways.</p></section></text><history>1996, c. 714, &#xA7; 33.1-200.2; 2014, c. 805.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
