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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>80846</law_id><section_number>33.2-905</section_number><catch_line>Appeal to circuit court</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>33.2-908</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="33.2">Highways and Other Surface Transportation Systems</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Modes of Transportation: Highways, Bridges, Ferries, Rail, and Public Transportation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="9">Abandonment and Discontinuance of Highways and Roads</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="1">Abandonment and Discontinuance of Highways in Primary State Highway System</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any one or more of the landowners who filed a <span class="dictionary">petition</span>, the governing body of any county or town in which the section of <span class="dictionary">highway</span> or the railroad crossing is wholly or partly located, or the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span> may within 30 days from the entry of the <span class="dictionary">order</span> by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> from the <span class="dictionary">order</span> to the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> of the county in which the section of <span class="dictionary">highway</span> or the railroad crossing, or the major portion thereof, sought to be abandoned under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Abandonment of highway or railroad crossing; procedure" href="/33.2-902/">33.2-902</a> is located. If the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> fails to enter an <span class="dictionary">order</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Abandonment of highway or railroad crossing; procedure" href="/33.2-902/">33.2-902</a>, such person or persons named in this section may <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> to the appropriate <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> within 30 days from such failure. Such <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> shall be filed by <span class="dictionary">petition</span> in the clerk&#x2019;s office of such <span class="dictionary">court</span>, setting out the <span class="dictionary">order</span> appealed from or the cause appealed from where no <span class="dictionary">order</span> was entered and the grounds of such <span class="dictionary">appeal</span>. Upon the filing of such <span class="dictionary">petition</span>, the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall <span class="dictionary">docket</span> the <span class="dictionary">appeal</span>, giving it a preferred status. If the <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> is by any of the landowners who filed a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> with the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> for a public <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, notice of such <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> shall be served upon the attorney for the Commonwealth and the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span>. If the <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> is by the local governing body or the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner of Highways</span>, notice of such <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> shall be served upon the landowners who filed <span class="dictionary">petition</span> with the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> for a public <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. No such <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> shall be tried by the <span class="dictionary">court</span> within 10 days after notice is given as provided in this section unless such notice is waived. The <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall hear the matter <span class="dictionary">de novo</span> with further right of <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> as provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span>. Upon the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> of the <span class="dictionary">appeal</span>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall ascertain and by its <span class="dictionary">order</span> determine whether public necessity exists for the <span class="dictionary">continuance</span> of the section of <span class="dictionary">highway</span> or the railroad crossing as a public <span class="dictionary">highway</span> or public railroad crossing or whether the welfare of the public will be served best by abandoning the section of the <span class="dictionary">highway</span> or the railroad crossing as a public <span class="dictionary">highway</span> or public railroad crossing and shall enter its <span class="dictionary">order</span> accordingly. The clerk of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall certify a copy of the <span class="dictionary">order</span> of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> to the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>. <a id="paragraph-289789" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-905/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Upon any such <span class="dictionary">appeal</span>, if it appears to the <span class="dictionary">court</span> that by the <span class="dictionary">abandonment</span> of such section of <span class="dictionary">highway</span> or such railroad crossing as a public <span class="dictionary">highway</span> or public railroad crossing any <span class="dictionary">party</span> to such <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> would be deprived of access to a public <span class="dictionary">highway</span>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may cause the railroad company or the local governing body to be made parties to the proceedings, if not already parties, and may enter such <span class="dictionary">orders</span> as seem just and proper for keeping open such section of <span class="dictionary">highway</span> or such railroad crossing for the benefit of such <span class="dictionary">party</span> or parties. <a id="paragraph-289790" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-905/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The provisions of this section shall not apply to any <span class="dictionary">discontinuance</span> of a portion of the primary state <span class="dictionary">highway</span> system under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Discontinuance of a section of a highway or railroad crossing" href="/33.2-901/">33.2-901</a>. <a id="paragraph-289791" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/33.2-905/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 33-76.4; 1950, p. 729; 1970, c. 322, &#xA7; 33.1-147; 1978, c. 187; 2014, c. 805.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
