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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>59570</law_id><section_number>36-55.40</section_number><catch_line>Notes and bonds</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="36">Housing</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="1.2">Virginia Housing Development Authority Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> 1. <span class="dictionary">HDA</span> shall have power and is hereby authorized to <span class="dictionary">issue</span> from time to time its negotiable notes and <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> in conformity with applicable provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code in such principal amount as <span class="dictionary">HDA</span> shall determine to be necessary to provide sufficient funds for achieving any of its corporate purposes, including the payment of interest on notes and <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> of <span class="dictionary">HDA</span>, establishment of reserves to secure such notes and <span class="dictionary">bonds</span>, and all other expenditures of <span class="dictionary">HDA</span> incident to and necessary or convenient to carry out its corporate purposes and powers. In accordance with &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Power to issue obligations not to be denied because interest is subject to federal income taxation" href="/2.2-5002/">2.2-5002</a>, such power to <span class="dictionary">issue</span> notes and <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> shall not be restricted or limited solely because the interest on the notes and <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> is subject, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, to federal income taxes. <a id="paragraph-218209" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> <span class="dictionary">HDA</span> shall have the power, from time to time, to <span class="dictionary">issue</span> (i) notes to renew notes and (ii) <span class="dictionary">bonds</span>, to pay notes, including the interest thereon and, whenever it deems refunding expedient, to refund any <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> by the issuance of new <span class="dictionary">bonds</span>, whether the <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> to be refunded have or have not matured, and to <span class="dictionary">issue</span> <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> partly to refund <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> then outstanding and partly for any of its corporate purposes. The refunding <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> may be (i) exchanged for the <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> to be refunded or (ii) sold and the proceeds applied to the purchase, <span class="dictionary">redemption</span> or payment of such <span class="dictionary">bonds</span>. <a id="paragraph-218210" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Except as may otherwise be expressly provided by <span class="dictionary">HDA</span>, every <span class="dictionary">issue</span> of its notes and <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> shall be general obligations of <span class="dictionary">HDA</span> payable out of any revenues or moneys of <span class="dictionary">HDA</span>, subject only to any agreements with the holders of particular notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> pledging any particular revenues. <a id="paragraph-218211" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The notes and <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> shall be authorized by resolution or resolutions of <span class="dictionary">HDA</span>, shall bear such date or dates and shall mature at such time or times as such resolution or resolutions may provide, except that no <span class="dictionary">bond</span> shall mature more than fifty years from the date of its <span class="dictionary">issue</span>. The <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> may be issued as serial <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> payable in annual installments or as term <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> or as a combination thereof. The notes and <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> shall bear interest at such rate or rates, be in such denominations, be in such form, either coupon or registered, carry such registration <span class="dictionary">privileges</span>, be executed in such manner, be payable in such medium of payment, at such place or places, and be subject to such terms of <span class="dictionary">redemption</span> as such resolution or resolutions may provide. The notes and <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> of <span class="dictionary">HDA</span> may be sold by <span class="dictionary">HDA</span>, at public or private sale, at such price or prices as <span class="dictionary">HDA</span> shall determine. <a id="paragraph-218212" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Any resolution or resolutions authorizing any notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> or any <span class="dictionary">issue</span> thereof may contain provisions, which shall be a part of the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> or <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> with the holders thereof, as to: <a id="paragraph-218213" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Pledging all or any part of the revenues to secure the payment of the notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> or of any <span class="dictionary">issue</span> thereof, subject to such agreements with noteholders or bondholders as may then exist; <a id="paragraph-218214" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Pledging all or any part of the <span class="dictionary">assets</span> of <span class="dictionary">HDA</span>, including <span class="dictionary">mortgages</span> and obligations securing the same, to secure the payment of the notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> or of any <span class="dictionary">issue</span> of notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span>, subject to such agreements with noteholders or bondholders as may then exist; <a id="paragraph-218215" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The use and <span class="dictionary">disposition</span> of the gross income from <span class="dictionary">mortgages</span> owned by <span class="dictionary">HDA</span> and payment of principal of <span class="dictionary">mortgages</span> owned by <span class="dictionary">HDA</span>; <a id="paragraph-218216" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#C3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The setting aside of reserves or sinking funds and the regulation and <span class="dictionary">disposition</span> thereof; <a id="paragraph-218217" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#C4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Limitations on the purpose to which the proceeds of sale of notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> may be applied and pledging such proceeds to secure the payment of the notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> or of any <span class="dictionary">issue</span> thereof; <a id="paragraph-218218" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#C5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Limitations on the issuance of additional notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span>; the terms upon which additional notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> may be issued and secured; and the refunding of outstanding or other notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span>; <a id="paragraph-218219" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#C6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> The procedure, if any, by which the terms of any <span class="dictionary">contract</span> with noteholders or bondholders may be amended or abrogated, the amount of notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> the holders of which must consent thereto; and the manner in which such consent may be given; <a id="paragraph-218220" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#C7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> Limitations on the amount of moneys to be expended by <span class="dictionary">HDA</span> for operating expenses of <span class="dictionary">HDA</span>; <a id="paragraph-218221" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#C8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C9" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">9.</span> Vesting in a trustee or trustees such property, rights, powers and duties in trust as <span class="dictionary">HDA</span> may determine, which may include any or all of the rights, powers and duties of the trustee appointed by the bondholders pursuant to this chapter and limiting or abrogating the right of the bondholders to appoint a trustee under this chapter or limiting the rights, powers and duties of such trustee; <a id="paragraph-218222" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#C9"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C10" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">10.</span> Defining the acts or omissions to act which shall constitute a <span class="dictionary">default</span> in the obligations and duties of <span class="dictionary">HDA</span> to the holders of the notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> and providing for the rights and remedies of the holders of the notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> in the event of such <span class="dictionary">default</span>, including as a matter of right the appointment of a receiver; provided, however, that such rights and remedies shall not be inconsistent with the general <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the Commonwealth and the other provisions of this chapter; <a id="paragraph-218223" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#C10"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C11" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">11.</span> Any other matters, of like or different character, which in any way affect the security or protection of the holders of the notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span>. <a id="paragraph-218224" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#C11"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Any pledge made by <span class="dictionary">HDA</span> shall be valid and binding from the time when the pledge is made; <span class="dictionary">HDA</span>&#x2019;s interest, then existing or thereafter obtained, in the revenues, moneys, <span class="dictionary">mortgage loans</span>, receivables, <span class="dictionary">contract</span> rights or other property or proceeds so pledged shall immediately be subject to the <span class="dictionary">lien</span> of such pledge without any physical delivery or further act, and the <span class="dictionary">lien</span> of such pledge shall be valid and binding as against all parties having claims of any kind in <span class="dictionary">tort</span>, <span class="dictionary">contract</span> or otherwise against <span class="dictionary">HDA</span>, irrespective of whether such parties have notice thereof. Neither the resolution nor any other instrument by which a pledge is created need be recorded, nor shall any filing be required with respect thereto. <a id="paragraph-218225" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Neither the commissioners of <span class="dictionary">HDA</span> nor any other person executing such notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> shall be subject to any personal liability or accountability by reason of the issuance thereof. <a id="paragraph-218226" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> <span class="dictionary">HDA</span>, subject to such agreements with noteholders or bondholders as may then exist, shall have power out of any funds available therefor to purchase notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> of <span class="dictionary">HDA</span>, which shall thereupon be cancelled unless <span class="dictionary">HDA</span> shall provide written notification to the trustee pursuant to subsection J, at a price not exceeding: <a id="paragraph-218227" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> If the notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> are then redeemable, the <span class="dictionary">redemption</span> price then applicable plus accrued interest to the next interest payment thereon, or <a id="paragraph-218228" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#F1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> If the notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> are not then redeemable, the <span class="dictionary">redemption</span> price applicable on the first date after such purchase upon which the notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> become subject to <span class="dictionary">redemption</span> plus accrued interest to such date. <a id="paragraph-218229" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#F2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> In the discretion of <span class="dictionary">HDA</span>, the <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> may be secured by a trust indenture by and between <span class="dictionary">HDA</span> and a corporate trustee, which may be any trust company or bank having the power of a trust company within or without the Commonwealth. Such trust indenture may contain such provisions for protecting and enforcing the rights and remedies of the bondholders as may be reasonable and proper and not in violation of <span class="dictionary">law</span>, including covenants setting forth the duties of <span class="dictionary">HDA</span> in relation to the exercise of its corporate powers and the <span class="dictionary">custody</span>, safeguarding and application of all moneys. <span class="dictionary">HDA</span> may provide by such trust indenture for the payment of the proceeds of the <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> and the revenues to the trustee under such trust indenture or other depository, and for the method of disbursement thereof, with such safeguards and restrictions as it may determine. All expenses incurred in carrying out such trust indenture may be treated as a part of the operating expenses of <span class="dictionary">HDA</span>. If the <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> shall be secured by a trust indenture, the bondholders shall have no authority to appoint a separate trustee to represent them. <a id="paragraph-218230" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> Whether or not the notes and <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> are of such form and character as to be negotiable instruments under the terms of the Uniform Commercial Code, the notes and <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> are hereby made negotiable instruments within the meaning of and for all the purposes of the Uniform Commercial Code, subject only to the provisions of the notes and <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> for registration. <a id="paragraph-218231" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I"><p><span class="prefix-number">I.</span> In case any of the commissioners or officers of <span class="dictionary">HDA</span> whose signatures appear on any notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> or coupons shall cease to be such commissioners or officers before the delivery of such notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span>, such signatures shall, nevertheless, be valid and sufficient for all purposes, the same as if such commissioners or officers had remained in office until such delivery. <a id="paragraph-218232" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#I"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="J"><p><span class="prefix-number">J.</span> Notwithstanding any <span class="dictionary">statute</span> or <span class="dictionary">case law</span> to the contrary, the purchase or actual or constructive ownership by <span class="dictionary">HDA</span> of any of its notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> with the <span class="dictionary">intent</span> that such notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> remain outstanding, as evidenced by written notification from <span class="dictionary">HDA</span> to the trustee under the resolution or trust indenture, shall not cause such notes or <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> or the indebtedness evidenced thereby to be canceled or extinguished, subject to such terms and conditions as may be set forth in the written notification and except as may be otherwise provided in the resolution or trust indenture. <a id="paragraph-218233" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/36-55.40/#J"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1972, c. 830; 1978, c. 189; 1996, c. 298; 1998, c. 442.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
