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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>82101</law_id><section_number>37.2-314.1</section_number><catch_line>Developmental Disabilities Mortality Review Committee; duties; membership; confidentiality; report; penalty</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="37.2">Behavioral Health and Developmental Services</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">General Provisions</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="1">The Department and the Commissioner</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> There is hereby created the Developmental Disabilities Mortality Review Committee (the Committee), which shall develop and implement procedures to ensure that deaths of persons with developmental disabilities receiving services from a provider licensed by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> or in a <span class="dictionary">training center</span> or other <span class="dictionary">state</span> <span class="dictionary">facility</span> are reviewed and analyzed in a systematic way. The Committee shall review each death of a person with a <span class="dictionary">developmental disability</span> who was receiving services from a provider licensed by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> or in a <span class="dictionary">training center</span> or other <span class="dictionary">state</span> <span class="dictionary">facility</span> at the time of his death. The Committee shall develop and revise as necessary operating procedures for the review of deaths of such persons, including identification of cases to be reviewed and procedures for coordinating among the agencies and professionals involved in such review. Such operating procedures shall be exempt from the Administrative Process Act (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Short title; purpose" href="/2.2-4000/">2.2-4000</a> et seq.) pursuant to subdivision B 17 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Exemptions from chapter generally" href="/2.2-4002/">2.2-4002</a>. <a id="paragraph-294256" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-314.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The Committee shall consist of the following persons or their designees: the Chief Clinical Officer appointed by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>; the Clinical Manager, Program Coordinator and Clinical Reviewer of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>&#x2019;s Mortality Review Team; the Senior Director of Quality Improvement of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>; an employee of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> with experience related to quality improvement; an employee of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> with relevant programmatic or operational experience; a person licensed to practice medicine or osteopathy in the Commonwealth; a person licensed to practice as a registered nurse in the Commonwealth; and a person with experience in conducting mortality reviews who is not employed by or otherwise affiliated with the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>. The Chief Clinical Officer and the Clinical Manager of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>&#x2019;s Mortality Review Team shall serve as co-chairs of the Committee. The co-chairs of the committee or the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may appoint such additional members of the Committee as may be needed to complete <span class="dictionary">developmental disability</span> mortality reviews pursuant to this section.
			Members of the Committee shall serve such terms as may be determined by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>. <a id="paragraph-294257" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-314.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Upon the request of the Chief Clinical Officer in his capacity as a co-chair of the Committee, information and records regarding an <span class="dictionary">individual</span> whose death is being reviewed by the Committee, including (i) any report of the circumstances of the death maintained by any <span class="dictionary">state</span> or local <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency or the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner and (ii) information or records about the person maintained by any <span class="dictionary">facility</span>, hospital, nursing home, or health care provider that provided services to the <span class="dictionary">individual</span>, any social services agency that provided services to the <span class="dictionary">individual</span>, or any <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall be provided to the Chief Clinical Officer or his designee. Any <span class="dictionary">presentence report</span> prepared pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Investigations and reports by probation officers in certain cases" href="/19.2-299/">19.2-299</a> for any person convicted of a <span class="dictionary">crime</span> that may have led to the death of the person whose death is the subject of review by the Committee shall be made available to the Chief Clinical Officer or his designee for inspection. In addition, the Chief Clinical Officer or his designee may inspect and copy from any health care provider in the Commonwealth, on behalf of the Committee, any health or mental health record of the <span class="dictionary">individual</span>, without authorization. <a id="paragraph-294258" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-314.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> All information obtained or generated by the Committee or on behalf of the Committee regarding a review shall be confidential and excluded from the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Short title; policy" href="/2.2-3700/">2.2-3700</a> et seq.) pursuant to subdivision 7 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Exclusions to application of chapter; health and social services records" href="/2.2-3705.5/">2.2-3705.5</a>. Such information shall not be subject to <span class="dictionary">subpoena</span> or <span class="dictionary">discovery</span> or be <span class="dictionary">admissible</span> in any civil or criminal proceeding. If available from other sources, however, such information and records shall not be immune from <span class="dictionary">subpoena</span>, <span class="dictionary">discovery</span>, or introduction into <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> when obtained through such other sources solely because the information and records were presented to the Committee during a review pursuant to this section. The Committee shall compile all requested information collected for a clinical review. The <span class="dictionary">findings</span> of the Committee may be disclosed or published in statistical or other form but shall not identify any <span class="dictionary">individuals</span>.
			The portions of meetings in which <span class="dictionary">individual</span> death cases are discussed by the Committee shall be closed pursuant to subdivision A 21 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Closed meetings authorized for certain limited purposes" href="/2.2-3711/">2.2-3711</a>. In addition to the requirements of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Closed meetings procedures; certification of proceedings" href="/2.2-3712/">2.2-3712</a>, all members of the Committee and other persons attending closed meetings of the Committee, including any persons presenting information or records on specific deaths, shall sign an agreement to maintain the confidentiality of the information, records, discussions, and <span class="dictionary">opinions</span> disclosed during meetings at which the Committee reviews a specific death. No member of the Committee or other person who participates in a review shall be required to make any statement regarding the review or any information collected during the review. Violations of this subsection are punishable as a Class 3 <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span>. <a id="paragraph-294259" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-314.1/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Upon notification of the death of a person with a <span class="dictionary">developmental disability</span> who was receiving services from a provider licensed by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> or in a <span class="dictionary">training center</span> or other <span class="dictionary">state</span> <span class="dictionary">facility</span>, any <span class="dictionary">state</span> or local government agency or <span class="dictionary">facility</span> that provided services to the person or maintained records on the person or the person&#x2019;s family shall retain the records for 12 months after the date of the death. <a id="paragraph-294260" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-314.1/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The Committee shall report its activities annually to the Governor and the General Assembly by December 1. Such report shall include statistical and other data on the deaths of persons with a <span class="dictionary">developmental disability</span> who were receiving services from a provider licensed by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> or in a <span class="dictionary">training center</span> or other <span class="dictionary">state</span> <span class="dictionary">facility</span> at the time of their death and recommendations developed by the Committee to address the conditions that led to such deaths. Any statistical compilations prepared by the Committee shall be public record and shall not contain any personally identifying information. <a id="paragraph-294261" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-314.1/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2020, c. 851.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
