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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>72368</law_id><section_number>37.2-418</section_number><catch_line>Revocation, suspension, or refusal of licenses; resumption of operation; summary suspension under certain circumstances; penalty</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="37.2">Behavioral Health and Developmental Services</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">General Provisions</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="4">Protection of Consumers</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2">Licensing Providers of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> is authorized to revoke or suspend any license issued hereunder or refuse issuance of a license on any of the following grounds: (i) violation of any provision of this article or of any applicable regulation made pursuant to such provisions; (ii) permitting, aiding, or abetting the commission of an illegal act in services delivered by the <span class="dictionary">provider</span>; or (iii) conduct or practices detrimental to the welfare of any <span class="dictionary">individual receiving services</span> from the <span class="dictionary">provider</span>. <a id="paragraph-260685" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-418/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Whenever the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> revokes, suspends, or denies a license, the provisions of the Administrative Process Act (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Short title; purpose" href="/2.2-4000/">2.2-4000</a> et seq.) shall apply. Any person aggrieved by the final decision of the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> to refuse to <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a license or by his <span class="dictionary">revocation</span> or suspension of a license is entitled to judicial review in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Process Act. <a id="paragraph-260686" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-418/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If a license is revoked or refused as herein provided, a new application for license may be considered by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> when the conditions upon which the action was based have been corrected and satisfactory <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of this <span class="dictionary">fact</span> has been furnished. In no event may an applicant reapply for a license after the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> has refused or revoked a license until a period of six months from the effective date of that action has elapsed, unless the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> in his sole discretion believes that there has been such a change in the conditions causing refusal of the prior application or <span class="dictionary">revocation</span> of the license as to justify considering the new application. When an <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> is taken by the applicant pursuant to this section, the six-month period shall be extended until a final decision has been rendered on <span class="dictionary">appeal</span>. A new license may then be granted after proper inspection has been made and all provisions of this article and applicable regulations made thereunder have been complied with and recommendations to that effect have been made to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> upon the basis of an inspection by any authorized inspector or agent of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>. <a id="paragraph-260687" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-418/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Suspension of a license shall in all cases be for an indefinite time and the suspension may be lifted and rights under the license fully or partially restored at such time as the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> determines, based on an inspection, that the rights of the licensee appear to so require and the interests of the public will not be jeopardized by resumption of operation. <a id="paragraph-260688" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-418/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Pursuant to the procedures set forth in subsection F and in addition to the <span class="dictionary">authority</span> provided in subsections A through D, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a summary <span class="dictionary">order</span> of suspension of the license of a group home or residential <span class="dictionary">facility</span> for children, in conjunction with any proceeding for <span class="dictionary">revocation</span>, denial, or other action, when conditions or practices exist in the home or <span class="dictionary">facility</span> that pose an immediate and substantial threat to the health, safety, and welfare of the children who are residents and the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> believes the operation should be suspended during the pendency of such proceeding. <a id="paragraph-260689" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-418/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The summary order of suspension shall take effect upon its issuance and shall be served on the licensee or its designee as soon as practicable thereafter by personal service and certified mail, return receipt requested, to the address of record of the licensee. The order shall <span class="dictionary">state</span> the time, date, and location of a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> to determine whether the suspension is appropriate. Such <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> shall be held no later than three business days after the issuance of the summary order of suspension and shall be convened by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> or his designee.
			After such <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a <span class="dictionary">final order</span> of summary suspension or may find that such summary suspension is not warranted by the <span class="dictionary">facts</span> and circumstances presented. A <span class="dictionary">final order</span> of summary suspension shall include notice that the licensee may <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>&#x2019;s decision to the appropriate <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> no later than 10 days following issuance of the order. The sole <span class="dictionary">issue</span> before the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall be whether the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> had reasonable grounds to require the licensee to cease operations during the pendency of the concurrent <span class="dictionary">revocation</span>, denial, or other proceeding. The concurrent <span class="dictionary">revocation</span>, denial, or other proceeding shall not be affected by the outcome of any <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> on the appropriateness of the summary suspension.
			The willful and <span class="dictionary">material</span> failure to comply with the summary order of suspension or <span class="dictionary">final order</span> of summary suspension shall be punishable as a Class 2 <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span>. The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may require the cooperation of any other agency or subdivision of the Commonwealth in the relocation of children who are residents of a home or <span class="dictionary">facility</span> whose license has been summarily suspended pursuant to this section and in any other actions necessary to reduce the risk of further harm to children. <a id="paragraph-260690" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-418/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> shall inform other public agencies that provide funds to a <span class="dictionary">provider</span>, including the <span class="dictionary">Departments</span> of Social Services and Medical Assistance Services, when a <span class="dictionary">provider</span>&#x2019;s license is suspended, revoked, or denied in accordance with this section. <a id="paragraph-260691" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-418/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7;&#xA7; 37-258.1, 37-258.2; 1960, c. 496; 1968, c. 477, &#xA7;&#xA7; 37.1-185, 37.1-186; 1976, c. 671; 1980, c. 582; 1984, c. 582; 1986, cc. 104, 615; 2001, cc. 486, 506; 2005, cc. 363, 485, 716; 2006, c. 168; 2014, c. 497.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
