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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>73953</law_id><section_number>37.2-805.1</section_number><catch_line>Admission of incapacitated persons pursuant to advance directives or by guardians</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>37.2-801</reference><reference>51.5-151</reference><reference>54.1-2983.2</reference><reference>64.2-2009</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="37.2">Behavioral Health and Developmental Services</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Admissions and Dispositions</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="8">Emergency Custody and Voluntary and Involuntary Civil Admissions</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2">Voluntary Admission</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> An agent for a person who has been determined to be incapable of making an informed decision may consent to the person&#x2019;s admission to a <span class="dictionary">facility</span> for no more than 10 calendar days if (i) prior to admission, a physician on the staff of or designated by the proposed admitting <span class="dictionary">facility</span> examines the person and <span class="dictionary">states</span>, in writing, that the person (a) has a <span class="dictionary">mental illness</span>, (b) is incapable of making an informed decision, as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/54.1-2982/">54.1-2982</a>, regarding admission, and (c) is in need of treatment in a <span class="dictionary">facility</span>; (ii) the proposed admitting <span class="dictionary">facility</span> is willing to admit the person; and (iii) the person has executed an advance directive in accordance with the Health Care Decisions Act (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Short title" href="/54.1-2981/">54.1-2981</a> et seq.) authorizing his agent to consent to his admission to a <span class="dictionary">facility</span> and, if the person protests the admission, he has included in his advance directive specific authorization for his agent to make health care decisions even in the event of his protest as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Health care decisions in the event of patient protest" href="/54.1-2986.2/">54.1-2986.2</a>. In addition, for admission to a <span class="dictionary">state</span> <span class="dictionary">facility</span>, the person shall first be screened by the <span class="dictionary">community services board</span> that serves the city or county where the person resides or, if impractical, where the person is located. <a id="paragraph-265987" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-805.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A guardian who has been appointed for an incapacitated person pursuant to Chapter 20 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/64.2-2000/">64.2-2000</a> et seq.) of Title 64.2 may consent to admission of that person to a <span class="dictionary">facility</span> for no more than 10 calendar days if (i) prior to admission, a physician on the staff of or designated by the proposed admitting <span class="dictionary">facility</span> examines the person and <span class="dictionary">states</span>, in writing, that the person (a) has a <span class="dictionary">mental illness</span>, (b) is incapable of making an informed decision, as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/54.1-2982/">54.1-2982</a>, regarding admission, and (c) is in need of treatment in a <span class="dictionary">facility</span>; (ii) the proposed admitting <span class="dictionary">facility</span> is willing to admit the person; and (iii) the guardianship <span class="dictionary">order</span> specifically authorizes the guardian to consent to the admission of such person to a <span class="dictionary">facility</span>, pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Court order of appointment; limited guardianships and conservatorships" href="/64.2-2009/">64.2-2009</a>. In addition, for admission to a <span class="dictionary">state</span> <span class="dictionary">facility</span>, the person shall first be screened by the <span class="dictionary">community services board</span> that serves the city or county where the person resides or, if impractical, where the person is located. <a id="paragraph-265988" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-805.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A person admitted to a <span class="dictionary">facility</span> pursuant to this section shall be discharged no later than 10 calendar days after admission unless, within that time, the person&#x2019;s continued admission is authorized under other provisions of <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-265989" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-805.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2009, cc. 211, 268.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
