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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>56084</law_id><section_number>37.2-818</section_number><catch_line>Commitment hearing for involuntary admission; recordings and records</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>37.2-308.01</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="37.2">Behavioral Health and Developmental Services</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Admissions and Dispositions</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="8">Emergency Custody and Voluntary and Involuntary Civil Admissions</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="5">Involuntary Admissions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The district <span class="dictionary">court</span> <span class="dictionary">judge</span> or <span class="dictionary">special justice</span> shall make or cause to be made a tape or other audio recording of any <span class="dictionary">hearings</span> held under this chapter, with no more than one <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> recorded per tape, and shall submit the recording to the clerk of the district <span class="dictionary">court</span> in the locality in which the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> is held to be retained in a confidential file. The person who was the subject of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> shall be entitled, upon request, to obtain a copy of the tape or other audio recording of such <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. These recordings shall be retained for at least three years from the date of the commitment <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. <a id="paragraph-205577" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-818/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Except as provided in this section and &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Order of involuntary admission or mandatory outpatient treatment forwarded to CCRE; certain voluntary admissions forwarded to CCRE; firearm background check" href="/37.2-819/">37.2-819</a>, the court shall keep its copies of recordings made pursuant to this section, relevant medical records, reports, and court documents pertaining to the <span class="dictionary">hearings</span> provided for in this chapter confidential. The person who is the subject of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> may, in writing, <span class="dictionary">waive</span> the confidentiality provided herein. In the absence of such <span class="dictionary">waiver</span>, access to the dispositional order only may be provided upon <span class="dictionary">court order</span>. Any person seeking access to the dispositional order may file a written <span class="dictionary">motion</span> setting forth why such access is needed. The court may <span class="dictionary">issue</span> an order to disclose the dispositional order if it finds that such disclosure is in the best interest of the person who is the subject of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> or of the public. The Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court and anyone acting on his behalf shall be provided access to the court&#x2019;s records upon request. Such recordings, records, reports, and documents shall not be subject to the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Short title; policy" href="/2.2-3700/">2.2-3700</a> et seq.). <a id="paragraph-205578" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-818/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> After entering an order for involuntary admission or mandatory outpatient treatment, the <span class="dictionary">judge</span> or <span class="dictionary">special justice</span> shall order that copies of the relevant records of the person be released to (i) the <span class="dictionary">facility</span> in which he is placed, (ii) the <span class="dictionary">community services board</span> of the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> where the person resides, (iii) any treatment providers identified in a treatment plan incorporated into any mandatory outpatient treatment order, and (iv) any other treatment providers or entities. <a id="paragraph-205579" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-818/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1976, c. 671, &#xA7; 37.1-67.3; 1979, c. 426; 1980, cc. 166, 582; 1982, c. 471; 1984, c. 277; 1985, c. 261; 1986, cc. 349, 609; 1988, c. 225; 1989, c. 716; 1990, cc. 59, 60, 728, 798; 1991, c. 636; 1992, c. 752; 1994, cc. 736, 907; 1995, cc. 489, 668, 844; 1996, cc. 343, 893; 1997, cc. 558, 921; 1998, c. 446; 2001, cc. 478, 479, 507, 658, 837; 2004, cc. 66, 1014; 2005, c. 716; 2008, cc. 806, 850, 870.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
