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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>74310</law_id><section_number>37.2-912</section_number><catch_line>Conditional release; criteria; conditions; reports; penalty</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>19.2-392.12</reference><reference>37.2-908</reference><reference>37.2-910</reference><reference>37.2-913</reference><reference>37.2-914</reference><reference>53.1-145</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="37.2">Behavioral Health and Developmental Services</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Admissions and Dispositions</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="9">Civil Commitment of Sexually Violent Predators</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> At any time the <span class="dictionary">court</span> considers the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span>&#x2019;s need for secure inpatient treatment pursuant to this chapter, it shall place the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> on conditional release if it finds that (i) he does not need secure inpatient treatment but needs outpatient treatment or monitoring to prevent his condition from deteriorating to a degree that he would need secure inpatient treatment; (ii) appropriate outpatient supervision and treatment are reasonably available; (iii) there is significant reason to believe that the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span>, if conditionally released, would comply with the conditions specified; and (iv) conditional release will not present an undue risk to public safety. In making its determination, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may consider (a) the nature and circumstances of the <span class="dictionary">sexually violent offense</span> for which the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> was charged or convicted, including the age and maturity of the victim; (b) the results of any actuarial test, including the likelihood of recidivism; (c) the results of any diagnostic tests previously administered to the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> under this chapter; (d) the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span>&#x2019;s mental history, including treatments for <span class="dictionary">mental illness</span> or mental disorders, participation in and response to therapy or treatment, and any history of previous hospitalizations; (e) the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span>&#x2019;s present mental condition; (f) the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span>&#x2019;s response to treatment while in secure inpatient treatment or on conditional release, including his disciplinary record and any infractions; (g) the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span>&#x2019;s living arrangements and potential employment if he were to be placed on conditional release; (h) the availability of transportation and appropriate supervision to ensure participation by the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> in necessary treatment; and (i) any other factors that the <span class="dictionary">court</span> deems relevant. The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall subject the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> to the <span class="dictionary">orders</span> and conditions it deems will best meet his need for treatment and supervision and best serve the interests of justice and society. In all cases of conditional release, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall <span class="dictionary">order</span> the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> to be subject to electronic monitoring of his location by means of a GPS (Global Positioning System) tracking device, or other similar device, at all times while he is on conditional release.
			The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> or, if the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> is on <span class="dictionary">parole</span> or probation, the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">parole</span> or <span class="dictionary">probation officer</span> shall implement the <span class="dictionary">court</span>&#x2019;s conditional release <span class="dictionary">orders</span> and shall submit written reports to the <span class="dictionary">court</span> on the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span>&#x2019;s progress and adjustment in the community no less frequently than every six months. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Behavioral Health and <span class="dictionary">Developmental Services</span> is authorized to <span class="dictionary">contract</span> with the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Corrections to provide services for the monitoring and supervision of <span class="dictionary">sexually violent predators</span> who are on conditional release.
			The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> or, if the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> is on <span class="dictionary">parole</span> or probation, the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">parole</span> or <span class="dictionary">probation officer</span> shall send a copy of each written report submitted to the <span class="dictionary">court</span> and copies of all correspondence with the <span class="dictionary">court</span> pursuant to this section to the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span> and the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>. <a id="paragraph-267150" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-912/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Notwithstanding any other provision of <span class="dictionary">law</span>, when any <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> is placed on conditional release under this article, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Corrections and the Office of the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span> shall provide to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, or if the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> is on <span class="dictionary">parole</span> or probation, the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">parole</span> or <span class="dictionary">probation officer</span>, all relevant criminal history information, medical and mental health records, presentence and postsentence reports and victim impact statements, and the mental health evaluations performed pursuant to this chapter, for use in the management and treatment of the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> placed on conditional release. Any information or document provided pursuant to this subsection shall not be subject to disclosure under the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Short title; policy" href="/2.2-3700/">2.2-3700</a> et seq.). <a id="paragraph-267151" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-912/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Any person placed on conditional release pursuant to this chapter who tampers with or in any way attempts to circumvent the operation of his GPS equipment is guilty of a Class 6 <span class="dictionary">felony</span>. <a id="paragraph-267152" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-912/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1999, cc. 946, 985, &#xA7; 37.1-70.13; 2001, c. 776; 2003, cc. 989, 1018; 2005, cc. 716, 914; 2006, cc. 698, 730, 863, 914; 2007, c. 876; 2009, cc. 740, 813, 840; 2023, cc. 379, 380.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
