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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>80606</law_id><section_number>37.2-913</section_number><catch_line>Emergency custody of conditionally released respondents; revocation of conditional release</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="37.2">Behavioral Health and Developmental Services</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Admissions and Dispositions</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="9">Civil Commitment of Sexually Violent Predators</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A judicial officer may <span class="dictionary">issue</span> an emergency <span class="dictionary">custody</span> <span class="dictionary">order</span>, upon the sworn <span class="dictionary">petition</span> of any responsible person or upon his own <span class="dictionary">motion</span>, based upon <span class="dictionary">probable cause</span> to believe that a <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> on conditional release within his judicial district has violated the conditions of his release and is no longer a proper subject for conditional release. The judicial officer shall forward a copy of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> and the emergency <span class="dictionary">custody</span> <span class="dictionary">order</span> to the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> that conditionally released the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, and the attorney for the Commonwealth for the locality that is the location of the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span>&#x2019;s residence. <span class="dictionary">Petitions</span> and <span class="dictionary">orders</span> for emergency <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of conditionally released <span class="dictionary">respondents</span> pursuant to this section may be filed, issued, served, or executed by electronic means, with or without the use of two-way electronic video and audio communication, and returned in the same manner with the same force, effect, and <span class="dictionary">authority</span> as an original document. All signatures thereon shall be treated as original signatures. <a id="paragraph-288929" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-913/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The emergency <span class="dictionary">custody</span> <span class="dictionary">order</span> shall require a <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer to take the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> into <span class="dictionary">custody</span> immediately. A <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer may lawfully go to or be sent beyond the territorial limits of the county, city, or town in which he serves to any point in the Commonwealth for the purpose of executing an emergency <span class="dictionary">custody</span> <span class="dictionary">order</span> pursuant to this section. The <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> shall be transported to a secure <span class="dictionary">facility</span> specified by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> where a person designated by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> who is skilled in the diagnosis and risk assessment of sex offenders and knowledgeable about the treatment of sex offenders shall, as soon as practicable, perform a mental health examination of the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span>, including a personal interview. The mental health evaluator shall consider the criteria in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Conditional release; criteria; conditions; reports; penalty" href="/37.2-912/">37.2-912</a> and shall opine whether the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> remains suitable for conditional release. The evaluator shall report his <span class="dictionary">findings</span> and conclusions in writing to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, the Office of the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span>, <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> for the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span>, and the <span class="dictionary">court</span> in which the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> was filed. The evaluator&#x2019;s report shall become part of the record in the case. <a id="paragraph-288930" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-913/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> on conditional release shall remain in <span class="dictionary">custody</span> until a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> is held in the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> that conditionally released the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> on the <span class="dictionary">motion</span> or <span class="dictionary">petition</span> to determine if he should be returned to the <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>. The <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> shall be given priority on the <span class="dictionary">court</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">docket</span>. <a id="paragraph-288931" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-913/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The <span class="dictionary">respondent</span>&#x2019;s failure to comply with the conditions of release, including outpatient treatment, may be admitted into <span class="dictionary">evidence</span>. The evaluator designated in subsection B may be permitted to testify at the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> as to his diagnosis, his <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> as to whether the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> remains suitable for conditional release, his recommendation as to treatment and supervision, and the basis for his <span class="dictionary">opinions</span>. If upon <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> the <span class="dictionary">evidence</span>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> finds that the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> on conditional release has violated the conditions of his release and that the violation of conditions was sufficient to render him no longer suitable for conditional release, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall revoke his conditional release and <span class="dictionary">order</span> him returned to the <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> for secure inpatient treatment. The <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> may <span class="dictionary">petition</span> the <span class="dictionary">court</span> for re-release pursuant to the conditions set forth in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Petition for release; hearing; procedures" href="/37.2-911/">37.2-911</a> no sooner than six months from his return to <span class="dictionary">custody</span>. The <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> petitioning for re-release shall transmit a copy of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> to the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>, and the attorney for the Commonwealth for the locality that is the proposed location of the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span>&#x2019;s residence. <a id="paragraph-288932" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/37.2-913/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1999, cc. 946, 985, &#xA7; 37.1-70.14; 2001, c. 776; 2003, cc. 989, 1018; 2005, cc. 51, 716; 2009, c. 740; 2011, c. 42; 2015, c. 662.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
