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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>62989</law_id><section_number>38.2-1039</section_number><catch_line>Enjoining unlicensed foreign or alien insurers from transacting the business of insurance in Commonwealth</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="10">Organization, Admission and Licensing of Insurers</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="5">Licensing of Insurers</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> For the purposes of issuing a temporary or permanent <span class="dictionary">injunction</span> under &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Injunctions" href="/38.2-220/">38.2-220</a> to restrain unlicensed foreign or alien <span class="dictionary">insurers</span> from transacting the business of <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> in this Commonwealth, the following acts, effected by mail or otherwise, shall constitute transacting the business of <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> in this Commonwealth: <a id="paragraph-229741" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1039/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The issuance or delivery of <span class="dictionary">insurance contracts</span> to residents of this Commonwealth or to corporations authorized to do business in this Commonwealth; <a id="paragraph-229742" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1039/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The solicitation of applications for such contracts; <a id="paragraph-229743" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1039/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The collection of premiums, membership fees, assessments or other considerations for such contracts; or <a id="paragraph-229744" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1039/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The transaction of any other insurance business in connection with such contracts. <a id="paragraph-229745" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1039/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Process may be served in accordance with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Consequences of transacting business without authority" href="/13.1-758/">13.1-758</a> or in any other manner prescribed by <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-229746" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1039/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> This section shall not apply to any nonprofit life insurance or annuity <span class="dictionary">company</span> which is organized and operated for the purpose of issuing insurance and annuity contracts, exclusively to or for the benefit of nonprofit educational or scientific institutions and individuals engaged in the service of those institutions. The clerk of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall be considered the attorney for <span class="dictionary">service of process</span> in this Commonwealth for all of such <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>&#x2019;s policy and <span class="dictionary">contract</span> holders in this Commonwealth. The appointment shall (i) be irrevocable, (ii) bind the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> and any successors in interest, and (iii) remain in effect as long as there is in force in this Commonwealth any <span class="dictionary">contract</span> made by the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> or any obligation arising from the <span class="dictionary">contract</span>. <a id="paragraph-229747" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1039/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> This section shall not apply to the following acts: <a id="paragraph-229748" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1039/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The procuring of a policy of insurance upon a risk within this Commonwealth in compliance with Chapter 48 of this title; <a id="paragraph-229749" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1039/#D1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Issuance of contracts of reinsurance; <a id="paragraph-229750" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1039/#D2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Acts in this Commonwealth involving a policy lawfully solicited, written and delivered outside this Commonwealth covering only subjects of insurance not resident, located, or to be performed in this Commonwealth at the time of issuance of the policy; <a id="paragraph-229751" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1039/#D3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Acts in this Commonwealth involving a group or blanket insurance policy or a group annuity lawfully issued and delivered in a <span class="dictionary">state</span> where the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> was licensed to transact the business of insurance; <a id="paragraph-229752" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1039/#D4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Acts in the Commonwealth involving <span class="dictionary">insurance contracts</span> issued to an &#x201C;industrial insured.&#x201D; For the purposes of this section, an &#x201C;industrial insured&#x201D; is an insured (i) who procures the insurance of any risk or risks other than life and annuity contracts by use of the services of a full-time employee acting as an insurance manager or buyer or the services of a regularly and continuously retained licensed insurance consultant, (ii) whose aggregate annual premiums for insurance on all risks, except for life, annuity, and accident and sickness insurance, total at least $100,000, (iii) who has at least 25 full-time employees, and (iv) either has gross <span class="dictionary">assets</span> in excess of $3 million or has annual gross revenues in excess of $5 million. <a id="paragraph-229753" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1039/#D5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Nothing in this section shall apply to nonprofit Railroad Brotherhood or other similar fraternal organizations. <a id="paragraph-229754" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1039/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1968, c. 266, &#xA7; 38.1-98.1; 1986, c. 562; 2008, c. 95.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
