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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>81929</law_id><section_number>38.2-1315.1</section_number><catch_line>Actuarial statements of opinion, reports, memoranda, and summaries</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>38.2-4123</reference><reference>38.2-4214</reference><reference>38.2-4319</reference><reference>38.2-4509</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="13">Reports, Reserves and Examinations, Insurance Holding Companies, Reinsurance Intermediaries, and Managing General Agents</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Reserves</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Effective December 31, 2004, and except as otherwise provided by this section or Article 10 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-1365/">38.2-1365</a> et seq.) of Chapter 13, every <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> doing business in the Commonwealth shall annually submit an actuarial <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> that has been prepared by an appointed actuary and that satisfies at a minimum the standards set forth in the appropriate National Association of <span class="dictionary">Insurance</span> <span class="dictionary">Commissioners</span> (NAIC) annual statement instructions. <a id="paragraph-293537" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1315.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Every <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> domiciled in the Commonwealth that is required to submit an actuarial <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> pursuant to subsection A shall annually submit an actuarial <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> summary, also written by the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>&#x2019;s appointed actuary. Every <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> domiciled in the Commonwealth that is required to submit an actuarial <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> pursuant to subsection A or &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Actuarial opinion of reserves" href="/38.2-1367/">38.2-1367</a>, at the request of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, shall submit underlying work papers and an actuarial report or <span class="dictionary">memorandum</span> that satisfies the minimum standards set forth in the appropriate NAIC annual statement instructions and complies with all additional standards or requirements established by <span class="dictionary">statute</span> or by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> in accordance with the provisions of this section or Article 10 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-1365/">38.2-1365</a> et seq.) of Chapter 13. A <span class="dictionary">company</span> licensed but not domiciled in the Commonwealth shall provide such summary, work papers, report, and <span class="dictionary">memorandum</span> upon request of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. Any summary, work papers, report, or <span class="dictionary">memorandum</span> filed in accordance with the appropriate NAIC annual statement 13 instructions shall be considered as a document supporting the actuarial <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> required by subsection A or &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Actuarial opinion of reserves" href="/38.2-1367/">38.2-1367</a>. <a id="paragraph-293538" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1315.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> fails to provide supporting work papers or a required report or <span class="dictionary">memorandum</span> at the request of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, or the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> determines that the work papers or report or <span class="dictionary">memorandum</span> are unacceptable, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may engage a qualified actuary at the expense of the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> to review the <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> and the basis for the <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> and to prepare supporting work papers, or a report or <span class="dictionary">memorandum</span>. <a id="paragraph-293539" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1315.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The appointed actuary shall not be liable for <span class="dictionary">damages</span> to any <span class="dictionary">person</span>, other than the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> and the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> for any act, error, omission, decision, or conduct with respect to the actuary&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">opinion</span>, except in cases of <span class="dictionary">fraud</span> or willful misconduct on the part of the actuary. <a id="paragraph-293540" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1315.1/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> An actuarial <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> provided with the annual statement in accordance with the appropriate NAIC annual statement instructions shall be open to public inspection in accordance with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Reports to be open to public inspection" href="/38.2-1306/">38.2-1306</a>. <a id="paragraph-293541" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1315.1/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Documents, <span class="dictionary">materials</span>, or other information in the <span class="dictionary">possession</span> or control of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> that are considered an actuarial report, work papers, an actuarial <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> summary, or an actuarial <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> report or <span class="dictionary">memorandum</span> provided in support of the <span class="dictionary">opinion</span>, and any other <span class="dictionary">material</span> provided by the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> in connection with the report, work papers, or summary, shall be confidential by <span class="dictionary">law</span> and privileged, shall not be subject to inspection or review by the general public, shall not be subject to <span class="dictionary">subpoena</span>, and shall not be subject to <span class="dictionary">discovery</span> or <span class="dictionary">admissible</span> in <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> in any private <span class="dictionary">civil action</span>. However, this provision shall not be construed to limit the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s authority to release the documents to any actuarial board established for counseling or discipline so long as the <span class="dictionary">material</span> is required for the purpose of professional disciplinary proceedings and such board establishes procedures satisfactory to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> for preserving the confidentiality of the documents. Moreover, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> is authorized to use the documents, <span class="dictionary">materials</span>, or other information in furtherance of any regulatory or legal action brought as part of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s official duties. <a id="paragraph-293542" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1315.1/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Neither the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> nor any <span class="dictionary">person</span> who received documents, <span class="dictionary">materials</span>, or other information while acting under the authority of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall be permitted or required to testify in any private <span class="dictionary">civil action</span> concerning any confidential documents, <span class="dictionary">materials</span>, or information subject to this subsection. <a id="paragraph-293543" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1315.1/#F1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> In <span class="dictionary">order</span> to assist in the performance of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s duties under this section, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>:
				a. May share documents, <span class="dictionary">material</span>, or other information, including the confidential and privileged documents, <span class="dictionary">materials</span>, or information subject to this subsection, with other <span class="dictionary">state</span>, federal, and international regulatory agencies, with the NAIC, its affiliates, or subsidiaries, and with <span class="dictionary">state</span>, federal, and international <span class="dictionary">law</span> enforcement authorities, provided that the recipient agrees to maintain the confidentiality and privileged status of the document, <span class="dictionary">material</span>, or other information.
				b. May receive documents, <span class="dictionary">materials</span>, or information, including otherwise confidential and privileged documents, <span class="dictionary">materials</span>, or information, from the NAIC, its affiliates, or subsidiaries and from regulatory and <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officials of other foreign or domestic <span class="dictionary">jurisdictions</span>, and shall maintain as confidential or privileged any document, <span class="dictionary">material</span>, or information received with notice or the understanding that it is confidential or privileged under the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> that is the source of the document, <span class="dictionary">material</span>, or information. <a id="paragraph-293544" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1315.1/#F2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may <span class="dictionary">waive</span> or modify submission requirements for a foreign <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> that has been exempted by its domiciliary <span class="dictionary">commissioner</span> from filing an actuarial <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> under a substantially similar <span class="dictionary">law</span> in its <span class="dictionary">state</span> of domicile. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may modify requirements in any year for an <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> that makes application, with good cause shown, for exemption due to the nature of business written or the size and volume of business activity, or because the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> is under supervision or an <span class="dictionary">order</span> of conservation, or if the imposition of an annual filing requirement would create a financial hardship. <a id="paragraph-293545" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1315.1/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2004, c. 315; 2006, c. 320; 2014, c. 571.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
