<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>57402</law_id><section_number>38.2-1315</section_number><catch_line>Mortgage guaranty insurance contingency reserve</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>38.2-4123</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="13">Reports, Reserves and Examinations, Insurance Holding Companies, Reinsurance Intermediaries, and Managing General Agents</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Reserves</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> To protect against the effect of adverse economic cycles, each <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> transacting the business of mortgage guaranty <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> in this Commonwealth shall establish and maintain a contingency reserve equal to fifty percent of its earned premium. <a id="paragraph-210340" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1315/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Allocations to the contingency reserve shall be maintained for 120 months. That portion of the contingency reserve that has been maintained for more than 120 months shall be released and shall no longer constitute part of the contingency reserve and shall be allocated to <span class="dictionary">surplus to policyholders</span>. <a id="paragraph-210341" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1315/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Upon approval by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, the contingency reserve shall be available for loss payments only when the incurred losses in any one twelve-month period, less any amounts already released from the contingency reserve during that period, exceed thirty-five percent of the corresponding earned premium. <a id="paragraph-210342" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1315/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> In the event of release of the contingency reserve for payment of losses, the contributions required by subsection A of this section shall be treated on a first-in-first-out basis. <a id="paragraph-210343" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1315/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Whenever the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of any other <span class="dictionary">state</span> require a greater unearned premium reserve than that set forth in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Unearned premium reserves" href="/38.2-1312/">38.2-1312</a>, the mortgage guaranty <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> contingency reserve of mortgage guaranty <span class="dictionary">insurers</span> organized under the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of that <span class="dictionary">state</span> may be an amount that, when added to such unearned premium reserve, will result in a reserve equal to the sum of the unearned premium reserve required by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Unearned premium reserves" href="/38.2-1312/">38.2-1312</a> and the contingency reserve required by this section. <a id="paragraph-210344" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1315/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The authority of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Rules and regulations; orders" href="/38.2-223/">38.2-223</a> to <span class="dictionary">issue</span> rules and regulations includes the authority to require that a greater reserve be established for mortgage guaranty <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> on <span class="dictionary">liens</span> other than first <span class="dictionary">liens</span>. <a id="paragraph-210345" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1315/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1973, c. 250, &#xA7;&#xA7; 38.1-173.1, 38.1-173.2; 1981, c. 209; 1986, c. 562; 1989, c. 236; 2000, c. 46.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
