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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>63265</law_id><section_number>38.2-1318</section_number><catch_line>Examinations; how conducted</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>38.2-1317.1</reference><reference>38.2-1334.12</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="13">Reports, Reserves and Examinations, Insurance Holding Companies, Reinsurance Intermediaries, and Managing General Agents</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="4">Examinations</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Whenever the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> examines the affairs of any <span class="dictionary">person</span>, as set forth in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Examinations; when authorized or required" href="/38.2-1317/">38.2-1317</a>, it may appoint as examiners one or more competent <span class="dictionary">persons</span>. <a id="paragraph-230578" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1318/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> To the extent practicable, the examiners shall be regular employees of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. <a id="paragraph-230579" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1318/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> No examiner may be appointed by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> if such examiner, either directly or indirectly, has a <span class="dictionary">conflict of interest</span> or is affiliated with the management of or owns a pecuniary interest in any <span class="dictionary">person</span> subject to examination under this article; however, this section shall not be construed to automatically preclude an examiner from being:
				a. A policyholder or claimant under an <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> policy;
				b. A grantor of a mortgage or similar instrument on the examiner&#x2019;s residence to a regulated entity if done under customary terms and in the ordinary course of business;
				c. An investment owner in shares of regulated diversified investment companies; or
				d. A settlor or beneficiary of a &#x201C;blind trust&#x201D; into which any otherwise impermissible holdings have been placed. <a id="paragraph-230580" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1318/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Notwithstanding the requirements of this subsection, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may retain from time to time, on an individual basis, qualified actuaries, certified public accountants, or other similar individuals or firms who are independently practicing their professions, even though said <span class="dictionary">persons</span> may from time to time be similarly employed or retained by <span class="dictionary">persons</span> subject to examination under this article. <a id="paragraph-230581" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1318/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The examiners shall be instructed as to the scope of the examination, and, in conducting the examination, the examiner shall observe, to the extent practicable, those guidelines and procedures set forth in the Examiners&#x2019; Handbook, or any successor publications, adopted by the NAIC and such other guidelines or procedures as the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may deem appropriate. <a id="paragraph-230582" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1318/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Every <span class="dictionary">company</span> or <span class="dictionary">person</span> from whom information is sought, its officers, directors, and agents shall provide the examiners convenient access at all reasonable hours to its books, records, files, securities, accounts, papers, documents, and any or all computer or other recordings relating to the property, <span class="dictionary">assets</span>, business and affairs of the <span class="dictionary">company</span> being examined or those of any <span class="dictionary">person</span>, including any affiliates or subsidiaries of the <span class="dictionary">person</span> examined, that are relevant to the examination. <a id="paragraph-230583" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1318/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The officers, directors, employees and agents of the <span class="dictionary">company</span> or <span class="dictionary">person</span> shall facilitate the examination and aid in the examination so far as it is in their power to do so. <a id="paragraph-230584" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1318/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The refusal of any <span class="dictionary">company</span>, by its officers, directors, employees or agents, to submit to examination or to comply with any reasonable written request of the examiners shall be grounds for suspension or refusal of, or nonrenewal of, any license or authority held by the <span class="dictionary">company</span> to engage in an <span class="dictionary">insurance</span> or other business subject to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span>. Any such proceedings for suspension, <span class="dictionary">revocation</span> or refusal of any license or authority shall be conducted pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Refusal, suspension or revocation of license" href="/38.2-1040/">38.2-1040</a>. <a id="paragraph-230585" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1318/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> For the purpose of any investigation or proceeding under this article, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> or any individual designated by it may administer <span class="dictionary">oaths</span> and affirmations, <span class="dictionary">subpoena</span> witnesses, compel their attendance, take <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> and require the production of any books, papers, correspondence, memoranda, agreements or other documents or records which the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> determines are relevant to the examination. <a id="paragraph-230586" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1318/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> In connection with any examination, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may retain attorneys, appraisers, independent actuaries, independent certified public accountants, security analysts or other professionals and specialists as examiners; the cost of which shall be borne by the <span class="dictionary">company</span> which is the subject of the examination. <a id="paragraph-230587" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1318/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Nothing contained in this article shall be construed to limit the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s authority to terminate or suspend any examination in <span class="dictionary">order</span> to pursue other legal or regulatory action pursuant to the provisions of this title. <a id="paragraph-230588" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1318/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> Nothing contained in this article shall be construed to limit the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s authority to use and, if appropriate, to make public any final or preliminary examination report, any examiner or <span class="dictionary">company</span> workpapers or other documents, or any other information discovered or developed during the course of any examination in the furtherance of any legal or regulatory action which the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may deem appropriate. <a id="paragraph-230589" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1318/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> Whenever the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> examines the affairs of any <span class="dictionary">person</span> providing benefits pursuant to Title XIX or Title XXI of the Social Security Act, as amended, as set forth in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Examinations; when authorized or required" href="/38.2-1317/">38.2-1317</a>, nothing contained in this article shall be construed to limit the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s authority to consult with the Department of Medical Assistance Services about such <span class="dictionary">person</span> before taking any action as a result of services the <span class="dictionary">person</span> provides pursuant to Title XIX or Title XXI of the Social Security Act, as amended. <a id="paragraph-230590" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1318/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7;&#xA7; 38-69, 38-125; 1952, c. 317, &#xA7; 38.1-175; 1986, c. 562; 1992, c. 588; 2006, c. 866.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
