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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>71281</law_id><section_number>38.2-1329</section_number><catch_line>Registration of insurers that are members of holding company system</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>38.2-1322</reference><reference>38.2-1324</reference><reference>38.2-1332</reference><reference>38.2-1332.1</reference><reference>38.2-1332.2</reference><reference>38.2-1333</reference><reference>38.2-1334.12</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="13">Reports, Reserves and Examinations, Insurance Holding Companies, Reinsurance Intermediaries, and Managing General Agents</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="5">Insurance Holding Companies</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Each <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> licensed to do business in the Commonwealth that is a member of an <span class="dictionary">insurance holding company system</span> shall register with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. <a id="paragraph-256898" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> 1. This section shall not apply to any foreign <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> subject to disclosure requirements and standards adopted by <span class="dictionary">statute</span> or regulation in the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> of its domicile that are substantially similar to those contained in this section, subsection A of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Standards for transactions within an insurance holding company system; adequacy of surplus" href="/38.2-1330/">38.2-1330</a>, subsection D of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Standards for transactions within an insurance holding company system; adequacy of surplus" href="/38.2-1330/">38.2-1330</a>, &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Dividends and other distributions" href="/38.2-1330.1/">38.2-1330.1</a>, and either (i) a provision substantially similar to subsection B of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Standards for transactions within an insurance holding company system; adequacy of surplus" href="/38.2-1330/">38.2-1330</a> or (ii) a provision such as the following: &#x201C;Each registered <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> shall keep current the information required to be disclosed in its registration statement by reporting all <span class="dictionary">material</span> changes or additions within 15 days after the end of the month in which it learns of each change or addition.&#x201D; <a id="paragraph-256899" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> that is subject to registration under this section shall register within 15 days after it becomes subject to registration, and annually thereafter by April 30 of each year for the previous calendar year, unless the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> for good cause shown extends the time for registration, and then within the extended time. <a id="paragraph-256900" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Any licensed <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> that is a member of an <span class="dictionary">insurance holding company system</span> but not subject to registration under this section may be required by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> to furnish a copy of the registration statement, or other information filed by the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>, with the insurance regulatory authority of its domiciliary <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span>. <a id="paragraph-256901" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Each <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> subject to registration under this section shall file a registration statement on a form provided by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. Such statement shall contain current information on: <a id="paragraph-256902" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The capital structure, general financial condition, ownership, and management of the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> and any <span class="dictionary">person</span> controlling the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>; <a id="paragraph-256903" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The identity of every member of the <span class="dictionary">insurance holding company system</span>; <a id="paragraph-256904" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The following agreements in force, continuing relationships and transactions currently outstanding between the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> and its <span class="dictionary">affiliates</span>:
				a. Loans, other investments, or purchases, sales or exchanges of securities of the <span class="dictionary">affiliates</span> by the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> or of the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> by its <span class="dictionary">affiliates</span>;
				b. Purchases, sales, or exchanges of <span class="dictionary">assets</span>;
				c. Transactions not in the ordinary course of business;
				d. Guarantees or undertakings for the benefit of an <span class="dictionary">affiliate</span> that result in an actual contingent exposure of the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">assets</span> to liability, other than <span class="dictionary">insurance contracts</span> entered into in the ordinary course of the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>&#x2019;s business;
				e. All management and service contracts and all cost-sharing arrangements;
				f. Reinsurance agreements or other risk-sharing arrangements;
				g. Dividends and other distributions to shareholders; and
				h. Consolidated tax allocation agreements; <a id="paragraph-256905" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#C3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Any pledge of the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>&#x2019;s stock, including stock of any <span class="dictionary">subsidiary</span> or controlling <span class="dictionary">affiliate</span>, for a loan made to any member of the <span class="dictionary">insurance holding company system</span>; <a id="paragraph-256906" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#C4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> If requested by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, financial statements of or within an <span class="dictionary">insurance holding company system</span>, including all <span class="dictionary">affiliates</span>. Financial statements may include but are not limited to annual audited financial statements filed with the <span class="dictionary">SEC</span> pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. An <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> required to file financial statements pursuant to this subdivision may satisfy the request by providing the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> with the most recently filed parent corporation financial statements that have been filed with the <span class="dictionary">SEC</span>; <a id="paragraph-256907" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#C5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Other matters relating to transactions between registered <span class="dictionary">insurers</span> and any <span class="dictionary">affiliates</span> which may be included from time to time in any registration forms adopted or approved by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>; <a id="paragraph-256908" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#C6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Statements that the corporate governance and internal controls are managed under the direction of the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>&#x2019;s board of directors in a manner consistent with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Requirement for and duties of board of directors" href="/13.1-673/">13.1-673</a> or &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Requirement for and duties of board of directors" href="/13.1-853/">13.1-853</a> as applicable, and that the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>&#x2019;s officers or senior management have approved, implemented, and continue to maintain and monitor corporate governance and internal control procedures; and <a id="paragraph-256909" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#C7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> Any other information required by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> by rule or regulation. <a id="paragraph-256910" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#C8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> All registration statements shall contain a summary outlining all items in the current registration statement representing changes from the prior registration statement. <a id="paragraph-256911" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> If information is not <span class="dictionary">material</span> for the purposes of this section, it need not be disclosed on the registration statement filed pursuant to subsection C. Unless the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> prescribes otherwise and except for the purposes of subsections M and N, sales, purchases, exchanges, loans or extensions of credit, investments, or guarantees involving one-half of one percent or less of an <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>&#x2019;s admitted <span class="dictionary">assets</span> as of the immediately preceding December 31 shall not be deemed <span class="dictionary">material</span> for purposes of this section. <a id="paragraph-256912" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Each registered <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> shall report all additional <span class="dictionary">material transactions</span> with <span class="dictionary">affiliates</span> and any material changes in previously reported <span class="dictionary">material transactions</span> with <span class="dictionary">affiliates</span> on amendment forms provided by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. Each <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> shall make its report within 15 days after the end of the month in which it learns of each additional <span class="dictionary">material transaction</span> or material change in <span class="dictionary">material transaction</span>. Subject to &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Dividends and other distributions" href="/38.2-1330.1/">38.2-1330.1</a>, each <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> shall report to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> all dividends and other distributions to shareholders within five business days following their declaration, and such declaration shall confer no rights upon shareholders until: <a id="paragraph-256913" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> has approved the payment of such dividend or distribution; or <a id="paragraph-256914" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#F1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Thirty days after the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> has received written notice of the declaration thereof and has not within such period disapproved such payment.
				Each registered <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> shall also keep current the information required by subsection C by filing an amendment to its registration statement within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the <span class="dictionary">ultimate controlling person</span> of the <span class="dictionary">insurance holding company system</span>. <a id="paragraph-256915" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#F2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall terminate the registration of any <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> that demonstrates it no longer is a member of an <span class="dictionary">insurance holding company system</span>. <a id="paragraph-256916" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may require or allow two or more <span class="dictionary">affiliated</span> <span class="dictionary">insurers</span> subject to registration under this section to file a consolidated registration statement or consolidated reports amending their consolidated registration statement or their individual registration statements. <a id="paragraph-256917" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I"><p><span class="prefix-number">I.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may allow an <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> that is authorized to do business in this Commonwealth and that is part of an <span class="dictionary">insurance holding company system</span> to register on behalf of any <span class="dictionary">affiliated</span> <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> required to register under subsection A and to file all information and material required to be filed under this section. <a id="paragraph-256918" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#I"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="J"><p><span class="prefix-number">J.</span> The provisions of this section shall not apply to any <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>, information, or transaction if and to the extent that the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> by rule, regulation, or <span class="dictionary">order</span> shall exempt the same from the provisions of this section. <a id="paragraph-256919" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#J"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="K"><p><span class="prefix-number">K.</span> Any person may file with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> a disclaimer of affiliation with any authorized <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>. The disclaimer shall fully disclose all material relationships and bases for affiliation between the person and the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> as well as the basis for disclaiming the affiliation. A disclaimer of affiliation shall be deemed to have been granted unless the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, within 30 days following receipt of a complete disclaimer, notifies the filing <span class="dictionary">party</span> the disclaimer is disallowed. In the event of disallowance, the disclaiming <span class="dictionary">party</span> may request a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. The disclaiming <span class="dictionary">party</span> shall be relieved of its duty to register under this section if approval of the disclaimer has been granted by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> or if the disclaimer is deemed to have been approved. <a id="paragraph-256920" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#K"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L"><p><span class="prefix-number">L.</span> The <span class="dictionary">ultimate controlling person</span> of every <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> subject to registration shall also file an annual <span class="dictionary">enterprise risk</span> report. The report shall be appropriate to the nature, scale, and complexity of the operations of the <span class="dictionary">insurance holding company system</span>, and shall, to the best of the <span class="dictionary">ultimate controlling person</span>&#x2019;s knowledge and belief, identify the material risks within the <span class="dictionary">insurance holding company system</span> that could pose <span class="dictionary">enterprise risk</span> to the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>. The report shall be filed with the <span class="dictionary">lead state commissioner</span>. <a id="paragraph-256921" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#L"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="M"><p><span class="prefix-number">M.</span> Except as provided below, the <span class="dictionary">ultimate controlling person</span> of every <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> subject to registration shall concurrently file with the registration an annual group capital calculation as directed by the <span class="dictionary">lead state commissioner</span>. The report shall be completed in accordance with the <span class="dictionary">NAIC Group Capital Calculation Instructions</span>, which may permit the <span class="dictionary">lead state commissioner</span> to allow a controlling person that is not the <span class="dictionary">ultimate controlling person</span> to file the group capital calculation. The report shall be filled with the <span class="dictionary">lead state commissioner</span> of the <span class="dictionary">insurance holding company system</span>. The following <span class="dictionary">insurance holding company systems</span> are exempt from filing the group capital calculation: <a id="paragraph-256922" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#M"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="M1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> An <span class="dictionary">insurance holding company system</span> that has only one <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> within its holding company structure, that only writes business and is only licensed in its domestic state, and that assumes no business from any other <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>. <a id="paragraph-256923" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#M1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="M2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">insurance holding company system</span> that is required to perform a group capital calculation specified by the Federal Reserve Board. The <span class="dictionary">lead state commissioner</span> shall request the calculation from the Federal Reserve Board under the terms of information sharing agreements in effect. However, if the Federal Reserve Board cannot share the calculation with the <span class="dictionary">lead state commissioner</span>, the insurance holding company shall not be exempt from filing the group capital calculation. <a id="paragraph-256924" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#M2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="M3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> An <span class="dictionary">insurance holding company system</span> whose non-U.S. <span class="dictionary">group-wide supervisor</span> is located within a reciprocal <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> as described in subsection E of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Credit allowed a domestic ceding insurer" href="/38.2-1316.2/">38.2-1316.2</a> that recognizes the U.S. state regulatory approach to group supervision and group capital. <a id="paragraph-256925" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#M3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="M4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> An insurance holding system:
				a. That provides information to the lead state that meets the requirements for accreditation under the NAIC financial standards and accreditation program, either directly or indirectly through the <span class="dictionary">group-wide supervisor</span>, who has determined such information is satisfactory to allow the lead state to comply with the NAIC group supervision approach, as detailed in the NAIC Financial Analysis Handbook; and
				b. Whose non-U.S. <span class="dictionary">group-wide supervisor</span> that is not located in a reciprocal <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> recognizes and accepts, as specified by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> in regulation, the group capital calculation as the worldwide group capital assessment for the U.S. insurance groups that operate in that <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span>.
				Notwithstanding the exemptions provided for in subdivisions 3 and 4, a <span class="dictionary">lead state commissioner</span> shall require the group capital calculation for U.S. operations of any non-U.S.-based <span class="dictionary">insurance holding company system</span> where, after any necessary consultation with other supervisors or officials, it is deemed appropriate by the <span class="dictionary">lead state commissioner</span> for prudential oversight and solvency monitoring purposes or for ensuring the competitiveness of the insurance market.
				Notwithstanding the exemptions provided for in subdivisions 1 through 4, the <span class="dictionary">lead state commissioner</span> has the discretion to exempt the <span class="dictionary">ultimate controlling person</span> from filing the annual group capital calculation or to accept a limited group capital filing or report in accordance with criteria as specified by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> in regulation.
				If the <span class="dictionary">lead state commissioner</span> determines that an <span class="dictionary">insurance holding company system</span> no longer meets one or more of the requirements for an exemption specified in subdivisions 1 through 4, the <span class="dictionary">insurance holding company system</span> shall file the group capital calculation at the next annual filing date unless given an extension by the <span class="dictionary">lead state commissioner</span> based on reasonable grounds shown. <a id="paragraph-256926" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#M4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="N"><p><span class="prefix-number">N.</span> The <span class="dictionary">ultimate controlling person</span> of every <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> subject to registration and scoped into the <span class="dictionary">NAIC Liquidity Stress Test Framework</span> shall file the results of a specific year&#x2019;s liquidity stress test. The filing shall be made to the <span class="dictionary">lead state commissioner</span> of the <span class="dictionary">insurance holding company system</span>. <a id="paragraph-256927" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#N"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="N1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Any change to the <span class="dictionary">NAIC Liquidity Stress Test Framework</span> or to the data year for which the <span class="dictionary">scope criteria</span> are to be measured shall be effective on January 1 of the year following the calendar year when such changes are adopted. <span class="dictionary">Insurers</span> meeting at least one threshold of the <span class="dictionary">scope criteria</span> are considered scoped in the Framework for the specified data year unless the <span class="dictionary">lead state commissioner</span>, in consultation with the NAIC Financial Stability Task Force or its successor, determines the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> should not be scoped into the Framework for that data year. <span class="dictionary">Insurers</span> that do not trigger at least one threshold of the <span class="dictionary">scope criteria</span> shall be considered scoped out of the Framework for the specified data year, unless the <span class="dictionary">lead state commissioner</span>, in consultation with the NAIC Financial Stability Task Force or its successor, determines the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> should be scoped into the Framework for that data year. <a id="paragraph-256928" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#N1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="N2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The performance of and filing of the results from a specific year&#x2019;s liquidity stress test shall comply with Framework&#x2019;s instructions and reporting templates for that year and any <span class="dictionary">lead state commissioner</span> determinations, in consultation with the NAIC Financial Stability Task Force or its successor, provided within the Framework. <a id="paragraph-256929" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#N2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="O"><p><span class="prefix-number">O.</span> The failure to file a registration statement or any summary of the registration statement or <span class="dictionary">enterprise risk</span> filing required by this section within the time specified for filing shall be a violation of this section. <a id="paragraph-256930" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1329/#O"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1973, c. 505, &#xA7; 38.1-178.2; 1977, c. 414; 1986, c. 562; 1992, c. 588; 2000, c. 46; 2006, c. 577; 2009, c. 717; 2014, c. 309; 2022, c. 113.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
