<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>85577</law_id><section_number>38.2-1352</section_number><catch_line>Required contract provisions; reinsurance intermediary managers</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="13">Reports, Reserves and Examinations, Insurance Holding Companies, Reinsurance Intermediaries, and Managing General Agents</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="8">Licensing of Reinsurance Intermediaries</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>Transactions between a <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span> and the <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span> it represents in such capacity shall only be entered into pursuant to a written <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, specifying the responsibilities of each <span class="dictionary">party</span>, which shall be approved by the <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span>&#x2019;s board of directors. At least thirty calendar days before such <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span> assumes or cedes business through such <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span>, a true copy of the approved <span class="dictionary">contract</span> shall be filed with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> for approval. The <span class="dictionary">contract</span> shall, at a minimum, provide that:</p></section>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span> may terminate the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> for cause upon written notice to the <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span>. The <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span> may immediately suspend the authority of the <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span> to assume or cede business during the pendency of any dispute regarding the cause for termination. <a id="paragraph-306555" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1352/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span> will render timely accounts to the <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span> accurately detailing all <span class="dictionary">material</span> transactions, including information necessary to support all <span class="dictionary">commissions</span>, charges and other fees received by, or owing to the <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span>, and remit all funds due under the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> to the <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span> on not less than a monthly basis. <a id="paragraph-306556" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1352/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> All funds collected for the <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span>&#x2019;s account will be held by the <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span> in a fiduciary capacity in a bank that is a <span class="dictionary">qualified United States financial institution</span> as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/38.2-1347/">38.2-1347</a>. The <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span> may retain no more than three months&#x2019; estimated claims payments and allocated loss adjustment expenses. The <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span> shall maintain a separate bank account for each <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span> that it represents. <a id="paragraph-306557" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1352/#3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="4"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> For at least ten years after expiration of each <span class="dictionary">contract</span> of reinsurance transacted by the <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span>, the <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span> will keep a complete record for each transaction showing:
			a. The type of <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, limits, underwriting restrictions, classes or risks and territory;
			b. Period of coverage, including effective and expiration dates, cancellation provisions and notice required of cancellation, and <span class="dictionary">disposition</span> of outstanding reserves on covered risks;
			c. Reporting and <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> requirements of balances;
			d. <span class="dictionary">Rate</span> used to compute the reinsurance premium;
			e. Names and addresses of assuming <span class="dictionary">reinsurers</span>;
			f. <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">Rates</span></span> of all reinsurance <span class="dictionary">commissions</span>, including the <span class="dictionary">commissions</span> on any retrocessions handled by the reinsurance manager;
			g. Related correspondence and memoranda;
			h. Proof of placement;
			i. Details regarding retrocessions handled by the <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span>, as permitted by subsection D of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Duties of reinsurers utilizing the services of a reinsurance intermediary manager" href="/38.2-1354/">38.2-1354</a>, including the identity of retrocessionaires and percentage of each <span class="dictionary">contract</span> assumed or ceded;
			j. Financial records, including but not limited to, premium and loss accounts; and
			k. When the <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span> places a reinsurance <span class="dictionary">contract</span> on behalf of a ceding <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>: <a id="paragraph-306558" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1352/#4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="41" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Directly from any assuming <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span>, written <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that the assuming <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span> has agreed to assume the risk; or <a id="paragraph-306559" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1352/#41"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="42" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> If placed through a representative of the assuming <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span>, other than an employee, written <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that such <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span> has delegated binding authority to the representative. <a id="paragraph-306560" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1352/#42"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="5"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> The <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span> will have reasonable access to and the right to copy all accounts and records maintained by the <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span> related to its business in a form usable by the <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span>. <a id="paragraph-306561" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1352/#5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="6"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> The <span class="dictionary">contract</span> cannot be assigned in whole or in part by the <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span>. <a id="paragraph-306562" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1352/#6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="7"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> The <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span> will comply with the written underwriting and rating standards established by the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> for the acceptance, rejection or cession of all risks. <a id="paragraph-306563" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1352/#7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="8"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> Sets forth the <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">rates</span></span>, terms and purposes of <span class="dictionary">commissions</span>, charges and other fees that the <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span> may <span class="dictionary">levy</span> against the <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span>. <a id="paragraph-306564" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1352/#8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="9"><p><span class="prefix-number">9.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> permits the <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span> to settle claims on behalf of the <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span>:
			a. All claims will be reported to the <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span> in a timely manner;
			b. A copy of the claim file will be sent to the <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span> at its request or as soon as it becomes known that the claim: <a id="paragraph-306565" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1352/#9"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="91" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Has the potential to exceed one percent of the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">surplus to policyholders</span> as of December 31 of the last completed calendar year, an amount set by the <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span>, or any other amount deemed appropriate by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, whichever is less; <a id="paragraph-306566" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1352/#91"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="92" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Involves a coverage dispute; <a id="paragraph-306567" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1352/#92"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="93" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> May exceed the <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span>&#x2019;s claims <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> authority; <a id="paragraph-306568" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1352/#93"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="94" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Is open for more than six months; or <a id="paragraph-306569" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1352/#94"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="95" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Is closed by payment of an amount exceeding one percent of the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">surplus to policyholders</span> as of December 31 of the last completed calendar year, an amount set by the <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span>, or any other amount deemed appropriate by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, whichever is less;
				c. All claim files will be the joint property of the <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span> and <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span>. However, upon entry of <span class="dictionary">order</span> of <span class="dictionary">liquidation</span> or the appointment of a receiver for the <span class="dictionary">liquidation</span> of the <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span>, such files shall become the sole property of the <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span> or its estate; the <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span> shall have reasonable access to and the right to copy the files on a timely basis;
				d. Any <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> authority granted to the <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span> may be terminated for cause upon the <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span>&#x2019;s written notice to the <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span> or upon the termination of the <span class="dictionary">contract</span>. The <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span> may suspend the <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> authority during the pendency of the dispute regarding the cause of termination. <a id="paragraph-306570" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1352/#95"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="10"><p><span class="prefix-number">10.</span> Where electronic claims files are in existence, the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> must address the timely transmission of the data. <a id="paragraph-306571" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1352/#10"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="11"><p><span class="prefix-number">11.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> provides for a sharing of interim profits by the <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span>, such interim profits will not be paid until one year after the end of each underwriting period for property business and five years after the end of each underwriting period for casualty business, or a later period set by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> for specified lines of <span class="dictionary">insurance</span>, and not until the adequacy of reserves on remaining claims has been verified pursuant to subsection C of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Duties of reinsurers utilizing the services of a reinsurance intermediary manager" href="/38.2-1354/">38.2-1354</a>. <a id="paragraph-306572" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1352/#11"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="12"><p><span class="prefix-number">12.</span> The <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span> will annually provide the <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span> with a current financial statement prepared by an independent certified accountant in a form acceptable to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. <a id="paragraph-306573" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1352/#12"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="13"><p><span class="prefix-number">13.</span> The <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span> shall, at least semiannually, conduct an on-site review of the underwriting and claims processing operations of the <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span>. <a id="paragraph-306574" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1352/#13"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="14"><p><span class="prefix-number">14.</span> The <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span> will disclose to the <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span> any relationship it has with any <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> prior to negotiating any business with such <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> pursuant to this <span class="dictionary">contract</span>. <a id="paragraph-306575" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1352/#14"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="15"><p><span class="prefix-number">15.</span> Within the scope of its actual or apparent authority, the acts of the <span class="dictionary">reinsurance intermediary manager</span> shall be deemed to be the acts of the <span class="dictionary">reinsurer</span> on whose behalf it is acting. <a id="paragraph-306576" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1352/#15"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2001, c. 706.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
