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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>76954</law_id><section_number>38.2-1371</section_number><catch_line>Computation of minimum standard by calendar year of issue</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>38.2-1369</reference><reference>38.2-1370</reference><reference>38.2-1372</reference><reference>38.2-3723</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="13">Reports, Reserves and Examinations, Insurance Holding Companies, Reinsurance Intermediaries, and Managing General Agents</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="10">Standard Valuation</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The interest <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">rates</span></span> used in determining the minimum standard for the valuation of the following shall be the calendar year statutory valuation interest <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">rates</span></span> determined as provided in subsection B: <a id="paragraph-276190" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1371/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Life <span class="dictionary">insurance policies</span> issued in a particular calendar year on or after the operative date of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Same; adjusted premiums for policies" href="/38.2-3209/">38.2-3209</a>; <a id="paragraph-276191" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1371/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Individual annuity and pure endowment <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> issued in a particular calendar year on or after January 1, 1983, except that an <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> may elect for this to apply to all individual annuity and pure endowment <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> issued after July 1, 1982; <a id="paragraph-276192" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1371/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Annuities and pure endowments purchased in a particular calendar year on or after January 1, 1983, under group annuity and pure endowment <span class="dictionary">contracts</span>; and <a id="paragraph-276193" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1371/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The net increase, if any, in a particular calendar year after January 1, 1983, in amounts held under guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contracts</span>. <a id="paragraph-276194" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1371/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The calendar year statutory valuation interest <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">rates</span></span>, referred to in this section as &#x201C;I,&#x201D; shall be determined as follows and the results rounded to the nearer one-quarter of one percent: <a id="paragraph-276195" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1371/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> For <span class="dictionary">life insurance</span>:
				I =.03 + W(R1 -.03) + (W/2)(R2 -.09); <a id="paragraph-276196" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1371/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> For single premium immediate annuities and for annuity benefits involving life contingencies arising from other annuities with cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options and from guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> with cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options:
				I =.03 + W(R -.03).
				For purposes of subdivisions 1 and 2:
				R1 is the lesser of R and.09;
				R2 is the greater of R and.09;
				R is the reference interest <span class="dictionary">rate</span> defined in this section; and
				W is the weighting factor defined in this section; <a id="paragraph-276197" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1371/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> For other annuities with cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options and guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> with cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options, valued on an <span class="dictionary">issue</span> year basis, except as stated in subdivision 2, the formula for <span class="dictionary">life insurance</span> stated in subdivision 1 shall apply to annuities and guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> with guarantee durations in excess of 10 years, and the formula for single premium immediate annuities stated in subdivision 2 shall apply to annuities and guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> with guarantee duration of 10 years or less; <a id="paragraph-276198" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1371/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> For other annuities with no cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options and for guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> with no cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options, the formula for single premium immediate annuities stated in subdivision 2 shall apply; and <a id="paragraph-276199" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1371/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> For other annuities with cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options and guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> with cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options, valued on a change in fund basis, the formula for single premium immediate annuities stated in subdivision 2 shall apply.
				However, if the calendar year statutory valuation interest <span class="dictionary">rate</span> for a <span class="dictionary">life insurance</span> policy issued in any calendar year determined without reference to this sentence differs from the corresponding actual <span class="dictionary">rate</span> for similar policies issued in the immediately preceding calendar year by less than one-half of one percent, the calendar year statutory valuation interest <span class="dictionary">rate</span> for the life <span class="dictionary">insurance policies</span> shall be equal to the corresponding actual <span class="dictionary">rate</span> for the immediately preceding calendar year. For purposes of applying the immediately preceding sentence, the calendar year statutory valuation interest <span class="dictionary">rate</span> for life <span class="dictionary">insurance policies</span> issued in a calendar year shall be determined for 1980, using the reference interest <span class="dictionary">rate</span> defined in 1979, and shall be determined for each subsequent calendar year regardless of when &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Same; adjusted premiums for policies" href="/38.2-3209/">38.2-3209</a> becomes operative. <a id="paragraph-276200" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1371/#B5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The weighting factors referred to in the formulas stated in subsection B are given in the following tables: <a id="paragraph-276201" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1371/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Weighting factors for <span class="dictionary">life insurance</span>:
				For <span class="dictionary">life insurance</span>, the guarantee duration is the maximum number of years the <span class="dictionary">life insurance</span> can remain in force on a basis guaranteed in the policy or under options to convert to plans of <span class="dictionary">life insurance</span> with premium <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">rates</span></span> or nonforfeiture values, or both, that are guaranteed in the original policy. <a id="paragraph-276202" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1371/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Weighting factor for single premium immediate annuities and for annuity benefits involving life contingencies arising from other annuities with cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options and guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> with cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options: <a id="paragraph-276203" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1371/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Weighting factors for other annuities and for guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contracts</span>, except as stated in subdivision 2, shall be as specified in tables a, b, and c of this subdivision, according to the rules and definitions in subdivisions d, e, and f of this subdivision:
				a. For annuities and guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> valued on an <span class="dictionary">issue</span> year basis:
				b. For annuities and guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> valued on a change in fund basis, the factors shown in table a increased by:
				&#xA0;
				&#xA0;
				c. For annuities and guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> valued on an <span class="dictionary">issue</span> year basis, other than those with no cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options, that do not guarantee interest on considerations received more than one year after <span class="dictionary">issue</span> or purchase and for annuities and guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> valued on a change in fund basis that do not guarantee interest <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">rates</span></span> on considerations received more than 12 months beyond the valuation date, the factors shown in table a or derived in table b increased by:
				&#xA0;
				&#xA0;
				d. For other annuities with cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options and guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> with cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options, the guarantee duration is the number of years for which the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> guarantees interest <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">rates</span></span> in excess of the calendar year statutory valuation interest <span class="dictionary">rate</span> for life <span class="dictionary">insurance policies</span> with guarantee duration in excess of 20 years. For other annuities with no cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options and for guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> with no cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options, the guaranteed duration is the number of years from the date of <span class="dictionary">issue</span> or date of purchase to the date annuity benefits are scheduled to commence.
				e. &#x201C;Plan Type&#x201D; as used in tables a, b, and c is defined as follows:
				Plan Type A: At any time policyholder (i) may withdraw funds only with an adjustment to reflect changes in interest <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">rates</span></span> or asset values since receipt of the funds by the <span class="dictionary">insurance company</span>, (ii) may withdraw funds without an adjustment but in installments over five years or more, (iii) may withdraw funds as an immediate life annuity, or (iv) is not permitted to withdraw funds.
				Plan Type B: Before expiration of the interest <span class="dictionary">rate</span> guarantee, policyholder may withdraw funds only (i) with an adjustment to reflect changes in interest <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">rates</span></span> or asset values since receipt of the funds by the <span class="dictionary">insurance company</span>, (ii) without an adjustment but in installments over five years or more, or (iii) no withdrawal permitted. At the end of interest <span class="dictionary">rate</span> guarantee, funds may be withdrawn without an adjustment in a single sum or installments over less than five years.
				Plan Type C: Policyholder may withdraw funds before expiration of interest <span class="dictionary">rate</span> guarantee in a single sum or installments over less than five years either (i) without adjustment to reflect changes in interest <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">rates</span></span> or asset values since receipt of the funds by the <span class="dictionary">insurance company</span> or (ii) subject only to a fixed surrender charge stipulated in the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> as a percentage of the fund.
				f. An <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> may elect to value guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> with cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options and annuities with cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options on either an <span class="dictionary">issue</span> year basis or on a change-in-fund basis. Guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> with no cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options and other annuities with no cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options must be valued on an <span class="dictionary">issue</span> year basis. As used in this section, an <span class="dictionary">issue</span> year basis of valuation refers to a valuation basis under which the interest <span class="dictionary">rate</span> used to determine the minimum valuation standard for the entire duration of the annuity or guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contract</span> is the calendar year valuation interest <span class="dictionary">rate</span> for the year of <span class="dictionary">issue</span> or year of purchase of the annuity or guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, and the change-in-fund basis of valuation refers to a valuation basis under which the interest <span class="dictionary">rate</span> used to determine the minimum valuation standard applicable to each change in the fund held under the annuity or guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contract</span> is the calendar year valuation interest <span class="dictionary">rate</span> for the year of the change in the fund. <a id="paragraph-276204" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1371/#C3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The reference interest <span class="dictionary">rate</span> referred to in subsection B shall be defined as follows: <a id="paragraph-276205" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1371/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> For <span class="dictionary">life insurance</span>, the lesser of the average over a period of 36 months and the average over a period of 12 months, ending on June 30 of the calendar year preceding the year of <span class="dictionary">issue</span>, of the monthly average of the composite yield on seasoned corporate <span class="dictionary">bonds</span>, as published by Moody&#x2019;s Investors Service, Inc. <a id="paragraph-276206" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1371/#D1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> For single premium immediate annuities and for annuity benefits involving life contingencies arising from other annuities with cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options and guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> with cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options, the average over a period of 12 months, ending on June 30 of the calendar year of <span class="dictionary">issue</span> or year of purchase, of the monthly average of the composite yield on seasoned corporate <span class="dictionary">bonds</span>, as published by Moody&#x2019;s Investors Service, Inc. <a id="paragraph-276207" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1371/#D2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> For other annuities with cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options and guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> with cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options, valued on a year-of-<span class="dictionary">issue</span> basis, except as stated in subdivision 2, with guarantee duration in excess of 10 years, the lesser of the average over a period of 36 months and the average over a period of 12 months, ending on June 30 of the calendar year of <span class="dictionary">issue</span> or purchase, of the monthly average of the composite yield on seasoned corporate <span class="dictionary">bonds</span>, as published by Moody&#x2019;s Investors Service, Inc. <a id="paragraph-276208" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1371/#D3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> For other annuities with cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options and guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> with cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options, valued on a year of <span class="dictionary">issue</span> basis, except as stated in subdivision 2, with guarantee duration of 10 years or less, the average over a period of 12 months, ending on June 30 of the calendar year of <span class="dictionary">issue</span> or purchase, of the monthly average of the composite yield on seasoned corporate <span class="dictionary">bonds</span>, as published by Moody&#x2019;s Investors Service, Inc. <a id="paragraph-276209" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1371/#D4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> For other annuities with no cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options and for guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> with no cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options, the average over a period of 12 months, ending on June 30 of the calendar year of <span class="dictionary">issue</span> or purchase, of the monthly average of the composite yield on seasoned corporate <span class="dictionary">bonds</span>, as published by Moody&#x2019;s Investors Service, Inc. <a id="paragraph-276210" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1371/#D5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> For other annuities with cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options and guaranteed interest <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> with cash <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options, valued on a change-in-fund basis, except as stated in subdivision 2, the average over a period of 12 months, ending on June 30 of the calendar year of the change in the fund, of the monthly average of the composite yield on seasoned corporate <span class="dictionary">bonds</span>, as published by Moody&#x2019;s Investors Service, Inc. <a id="paragraph-276211" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1371/#D6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> In the event that the monthly average of the composite yield on seasoned corporate <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> is no longer published by Moody&#x2019;s Investors Service, Inc., or in the event that the <span class="dictionary">NAIC</span> determines that the monthly average of the composite yield on seasoned corporate <span class="dictionary">bonds</span> as published by Moody&#x2019;s Investors Service, Inc., is no longer appropriate for the determination of the reference interest <span class="dictionary">rate</span>, then an alternative method for determination of the reference interest <span class="dictionary">rate</span> adopted by the <span class="dictionary">NAIC</span> and approved by regulation adopted by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may be substituted. <a id="paragraph-276212" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1371/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2014, c. 571.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
