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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>82780</law_id><section_number>38.2-1380</section_number><catch_line>Requirements of a principle-based valuation</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>38.2-1365</reference><reference>38.2-1366</reference><reference>38.2-1379</reference><reference>38.2-1382</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="13">Reports, Reserves and Examinations, Insurance Holding Companies, Reinsurance Intermediaries, and Managing General Agents</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="10">Standard Valuation</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> An <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> shall establish reserves using a <span class="dictionary">principle-based valuation</span> that meets the following conditions for policies or <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> as specified in the <span class="dictionary">valuation manual</span>: <a id="paragraph-296726" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1380/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Quantify the benefits and guarantees, and the funding, associated with the <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> and their risks at a level of conservatism that reflects conditions that include unfavorable events that have a reasonable probability of occurring during the lifetime of the <span class="dictionary">contracts</span>. For policies or <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> with significant <span class="dictionary">tail risk</span>, reflects conditions appropriately adverse to quantify the <span class="dictionary">tail risk</span>; <a id="paragraph-296727" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1380/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Incorporate assumptions, risk analysis methods and financial models, and management techniques that are consistent with, but not necessarily identical to, those utilized within the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>&#x2019;s overall risk assessment process, while recognizing potential differences in financial reporting structures and any prescribed assumptions or methods; <a id="paragraph-296728" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1380/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Incorporate assumptions that are derived in one of the following manners:
				a. The assumption is prescribed in the <span class="dictionary">valuation manual</span>.
				b. For assumptions that are not prescribed, the assumptions shall: <a id="paragraph-296729" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1380/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A31" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Be established utilizing the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>&#x2019;s available experience, to the extent it is relevant and statistically credible; or <a id="paragraph-296730" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1380/#A31"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A32" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> To the extent that <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> data is not available, relevant, or statistically credible, be established utilizing other relevant, statistically credible experience; and <a id="paragraph-296731" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1380/#A32"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Provide margins for uncertainty, including adverse deviation and estimation error, such that the greater the uncertainty the larger the margin and resulting reserve. <a id="paragraph-296732" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1380/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> An <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> using a <span class="dictionary">principle-based valuation</span> for one or more policies or <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> subject to this section as specified in the <span class="dictionary">valuation manual</span> shall: <a id="paragraph-296733" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1380/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Establish procedures for corporate governance and oversight of the actuarial valuation function consistent with those described in the <span class="dictionary">valuation manual</span>. <a id="paragraph-296734" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1380/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Provide to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> and the board of directors an annual certification of the effectiveness of the internal controls with respect to the <span class="dictionary">principle-based valuation</span>. Such controls shall be designed to assure that all <span class="dictionary">material</span> risks inherent in the liabilities and associated <span class="dictionary">assets</span> subject to such valuation are included in the valuation, and that valuations are made in accordance with the <span class="dictionary">valuation manual</span>. The certification shall be based on the controls in place as of the end of the preceding calendar year. <a id="paragraph-296735" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1380/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Develop, and file with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> upon request, a <span class="dictionary">principle-based valuation</span> report that complies with standards prescribed in the <span class="dictionary">valuation manual</span>. <a id="paragraph-296736" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1380/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A <span class="dictionary">principle-based valuation</span> may include a prescribed formulaic reserve component. <a id="paragraph-296737" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1380/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2014, c. 571.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
