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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>82699</law_id><section_number>38.2-1411.2</section_number><catch_line>Investment limits in medium grade and lower grade obligations</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>38.2-1428</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="14">Investments</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="1">General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> No domestic <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> shall acquire, directly or indirectly, any medium grade or <span class="dictionary">lower grade obligations</span> of any <span class="dictionary">business entity</span> if, after giving effect to any such acquisition, the aggregate amount of all medium grade and <span class="dictionary">lower grade obligations</span> then held by the domestic <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> would exceed twenty percent of its admitted <span class="dictionary">assets</span>, provided that: <a id="paragraph-296278" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1411.2/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> No more than ten percent of its admitted <span class="dictionary">assets</span> consists of <span class="dictionary">lower grade obligations</span>; <a id="paragraph-296279" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1411.2/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> No more than three percent of its admitted <span class="dictionary">assets</span> consists of <span class="dictionary">lower grade obligations</span> rated five or six by the Securities Valuation Office of the National Association of <span class="dictionary">Insurance</span> <span class="dictionary">Commissioners</span>; and <a id="paragraph-296280" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1411.2/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> No more than one percent of its admitted <span class="dictionary">assets</span> consists of <span class="dictionary">lower grade obligations</span> rated six by the Securities Valuation Office of the National Association of <span class="dictionary">Insurance</span> <span class="dictionary">Commissioners</span>.
				Attaining or exceeding the limit of any one category shall not preclude an <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> from acquiring obligations in other categories subject to the specific and multi-category limits. <a id="paragraph-296281" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1411.2/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> No domestic <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> may invest more than an aggregate of one percent of its admitted <span class="dictionary">assets</span> in <span class="dictionary">medium grade obligations</span> issued, guaranteed or insured by any one <span class="dictionary">business entity</span> nor may it invest more than one-half of one percent of its admitted <span class="dictionary">assets</span> in <span class="dictionary">lower grade obligations</span> issued, guaranteed or insured by any one <span class="dictionary">business entity</span>. In no event may a domestic <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> invest more than one percent of its admitted <span class="dictionary">assets</span> in any medium or <span class="dictionary">lower grade obligations</span> issued, guaranteed or insured by any one <span class="dictionary">business entity</span>. <a id="paragraph-296282" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1411.2/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Nothing contained in this section shall prohibit a domestic <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> from acquiring any <span class="dictionary">obligation</span> which it has committed to acquire if the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> would have been permitted to acquire that <span class="dictionary">obligation</span> pursuant to the provisions of this chapter on the date on which such <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> committed to purchase that <span class="dictionary">obligation</span>. <a id="paragraph-296283" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1411.2/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Notwithstanding the foregoing, a domestic <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> may acquire any <span class="dictionary">obligation</span> of a <span class="dictionary">business entity</span> in which the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> already has one or more obligations, if the <span class="dictionary">obligation</span> is acquired in <span class="dictionary">order</span> to protect an investment previously made in the obligations of the <span class="dictionary">business entity</span>; however, all such acquired obligations shall not exceed one-half of one percent of the insured&#x2019;s admitted <span class="dictionary">assets</span>. <a id="paragraph-296284" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1411.2/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Nothing contained in this section shall prohibit a domestic <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> from acquiring any <span class="dictionary">obligation</span> as a result of a restructuring of any <span class="dictionary">obligation</span> already held. <a id="paragraph-296285" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1411.2/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Nothing contained in this section shall require a domestic <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> to sell or otherwise dispose of any obligations legally acquired prior to July 1, 1992. <a id="paragraph-296286" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1411.2/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> The Board of Directors of any domestic <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> which acquires or invests, directly or indirectly, more than two percent of its admitted <span class="dictionary">assets</span> in medium grade or <span class="dictionary">lower grade obligations</span> of any individual <span class="dictionary">business entity</span>, shall adopt a written plan for the making of such investments. The plan shall contain, in addition to guidelines with respect to the quality of the <span class="dictionary">issues</span> invested in, diversification standards including, but not limited to, standards for issuer, industry, duration, liquidity and geographic location. <a id="paragraph-296287" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1411.2/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> finds that economic or other conditions render any rating of any <span class="dictionary">obligation</span> by the Securities Valuation Office of the National Association of <span class="dictionary">Insurance</span> <span class="dictionary">Commissioners</span> obsolete or unreflective of a diminished creditworthiness of the <span class="dictionary">business entity</span> issuing such obligations, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may assign the obligations to a lower grade based on the <span class="dictionary">findings</span> of a national rating agency recognized by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. <a id="paragraph-296288" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1411.2/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1992, c. 588; 2000, c. 187.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
