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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>69711</law_id><section_number>38.2-1428</section_number><catch_line>Derivative instruments</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>38.2-1401</reference><reference>38.2-1407</reference><reference>38.2-1433</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="14">Investments</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2">Category 1 Investments</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A domestic <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> may engage in <span class="dictionary">derivative transactions</span> under this section subject to the following general conditions: <a id="paragraph-252009" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1428/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> A domestic <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> may use <span class="dictionary">derivative instruments</span> under this section to engage in hedging transactions and <span class="dictionary">replication transactions</span>. <a id="paragraph-252010" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1428/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Each domestic <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> utilizing <span class="dictionary">derivative instruments</span> shall establish written guidelines with respect to <span class="dictionary">derivative transactions</span> stating the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>&#x2019;s objectives for engaging in <span class="dictionary">derivative transactions</span> and derivative strategies, permissible derivative strategies and the relationship of those strategies to the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>&#x2019;s operations, and such other details as the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may from time to time require. The <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>&#x2019;s board of directors or committee thereof charged with the responsibility of overseeing investments shall approve the written guidelines and any amendment thereto and shall establish a procedure to determine, at least annually, that all <span class="dictionary">derivative transactions</span> were made in accordance with such guidelines. The guidelines established pursuant to this section, and any amendment thereto, shall be submitted to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> for prior approval. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall, in writing, either approve the guidelines or amendment, request any additional information needed to approve the guidelines or amendment, or deny the guidelines or amendment within (i) 90 days of receipt of the guidelines or (ii) 60 days of receipt of any amendment; otherwise the guidelines or amendment shall be deemed approved. <a id="paragraph-252011" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1428/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may adopt reasonable rules and regulations for <span class="dictionary">derivative transactions</span> including, but not limited to, rules and regulations that impose financial solvency standards, valuation standards, and reporting requirements. <a id="paragraph-252012" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1428/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A domestic <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> may enter into hedging transactions if: <a id="paragraph-252013" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1428/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The domestic <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> is able to demonstrate to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> the intended hedging characteristics and the ongoing effectiveness of the <span class="dictionary">derivative transaction</span> or combination of the transactions through cash flow testing or other appropriate analyses; and <a id="paragraph-252014" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1428/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> As a result of and after giving effect to the hedging transaction:
				a. The aggregate <span class="dictionary">statement value</span> of <span class="dictionary">options</span>, <span class="dictionary">caps</span>, <span class="dictionary">floors</span>, and <span class="dictionary">warrants</span> not attached to another financial instrument purchased and used in hedging transactions then engaged in by the domestic <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> does not exceed 7.5 percent of its admitted <span class="dictionary">assets</span>;
				b. The aggregate <span class="dictionary">statement value</span> of <span class="dictionary">options</span>, <span class="dictionary">caps</span>, and <span class="dictionary">floors</span> written in hedging transactions then engaged in by the domestic <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> does not exceed 3 percent of its admitted <span class="dictionary">assets</span>; and
				c. The aggregate <span class="dictionary">potential exposure</span> of <span class="dictionary">collars</span>, <span class="dictionary">swaps</span>, <span class="dictionary">forwards</span>, and <span class="dictionary">futures</span> used in hedging transactions then engaged in by the domestic <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> does not exceed 6.5 percent of its admitted <span class="dictionary">assets</span>. <a id="paragraph-252015" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1428/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A domestic <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> may enter into <span class="dictionary">replication transactions</span> if the asset being replicated shall comply with all of the provisions and limitations specified in this article with respect to investments by the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>, as if such replicated asset constituted a direct investment by the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> in the asset being replicated. The aggregate <span class="dictionary">statement value</span> of all <span class="dictionary">assets</span> being replicated shall not exceed 10 percent of the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>&#x2019;s admitted <span class="dictionary">assets</span>. <a id="paragraph-252016" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1428/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The <span class="dictionary">counterparty exposure amount</span> under a <span class="dictionary">derivative instrument</span> entered into pursuant to this section shall be deemed an <span class="dictionary">obligation</span> of a <span class="dictionary">business entity</span> to which the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> is exposed to credit risk for the purpose of determining compliance with the limitations of &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Investment limits in medium grade and lower grade obligations" href="/38.2-1411.2/">38.2-1411.2</a> and <a class="law" title="Investment limits for one obligor, one issue or one loan" href="/38.2-1413/">38.2-1413</a>. <a id="paragraph-252017" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1428/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Pursuant to rules promulgated under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Rules and regulations; orders" href="/38.2-223/">38.2-223</a>, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may approve additional transactions involving the use of <span class="dictionary">derivative instruments</span> in excess of the limits set forth in this section or for other risk management purposes. <a id="paragraph-252018" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1428/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1983, c. 457, &#xA7; 38.1-217.31; 1985, c. 36; 1986, c. 562; 2001, c. 387; 2011, c. 198.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
