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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>83355</law_id><section_number>38.2-1522</section_number><catch_line>Qualified financial contracts</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>38.2-1501</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="38.2">Insurance</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="15">Rehabilitation and Liquidation of Insurers</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, including any other provision of this chapter permitting the modification of <span class="dictionary">contracts</span>, or other <span class="dictionary">state</span> <span class="dictionary">law</span>, no <span class="dictionary">person</span> shall be stayed or prohibited from exercising: <a id="paragraph-298657" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1522/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> A <span class="dictionary">contractual right</span> to cause the termination, <span class="dictionary">liquidation</span>, acceleration, or close-out of obligations under or in connection with any netting agreement or <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contract</span> with an <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> because of:
				a. The insolvency, financial condition, or <span class="dictionary">default</span> of the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> at any time, provided that the right is enforceable under applicable <span class="dictionary">law</span> other than this chapter; or
				b. The commencement of a <span class="dictionary">delinquency proceeding</span> under this chapter; <a id="paragraph-298658" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1522/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Any right under a pledge, security, <span class="dictionary">collateral</span>, reimbursement, or guarantee agreement or arrangement or any other similar arrangement, or other credit enhancement relating to one or more netting agreements or <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contracts</span>; <a id="paragraph-298659" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1522/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Subject to subdivision B 2 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Mutual debts or credits, how treated" href="/38.2-1515/">38.2-1515</a>, any right to set off or net out any termination value, payment amount, or other transfer obligation arising under or in connection with one or more <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contracts</span> where the counterparty or its guarantor is organized under the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the United <span class="dictionary">States</span> or a <span class="dictionary">state</span> or a foreign <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> approved by the Securities Valuation Office of the National <span class="dictionary">Association</span> of <span class="dictionary">Insurance</span> <span class="dictionary">Commissioners</span> as eligible for netting; or <a id="paragraph-298660" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1522/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> A right to claim <span class="dictionary">damages</span> if a counterparty to a master netting agreement or a <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contract</span> with an <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> subject to a proceeding under this chapter terminates, liquidates, closes out, or accelerates the agreement or contract, which <span class="dictionary">damages</span> shall be measured as of the date or dates of termination, <span class="dictionary">liquidation</span>, close-out, or acceleration. The amount of a claim for <span class="dictionary">damages</span> shall be actual direct compensatory <span class="dictionary">damages</span> calculated in accordance with subsection F. <a id="paragraph-298661" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1522/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Upon termination of a netting agreement or <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contract</span>, the net or <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> amount, if any, owed by a nondefaulting <span class="dictionary">party</span> to an <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> against which an application has been filed under this chapter shall be transferred to or on the <span class="dictionary">order</span> of the <span class="dictionary">receiver</span> for the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>, even if the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> is the defaulting <span class="dictionary">party</span>, notwithstanding any <span class="dictionary">walkaway clause</span> in the netting agreement or <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contract</span>. For purposes of this subsection, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">walkaway clause</span>&#x201D; means a provision in a netting agreement or a <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contract</span> that, after calculation of a value of a <span class="dictionary">party</span>&#x2019;s position or an amount due to or from one of the parties in accordance with its terms upon termination, <span class="dictionary">liquidation</span>, or acceleration of the netting agreement or <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contract</span>, either does not create a payment obligation of a <span class="dictionary">party</span> or extinguishes a payment obligation of a <span class="dictionary">party</span> in whole or in part solely because of the <span class="dictionary">party</span>&#x2019;s status as a nondefaulting <span class="dictionary">party</span>. Any limited two-way payment or first method provision in a netting agreement or <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contract</span> with an <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> that has defaulted shall be deemed to be a full two-way payment or second method provision as against the defaulting <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>. Any such property or amount shall, except to the extent it is subject to one or more secondary <span class="dictionary">liens</span> or encumbrances, or rights of netting or setoff, be a general asset of the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>. <a id="paragraph-298662" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1522/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> In making any transfer of a netting agreement or <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contract</span> of an <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> subject to a proceeding under this chapter, the <span class="dictionary">receiver</span> shall either: <a id="paragraph-298663" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1522/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Transfer to one <span class="dictionary">party</span>, other than an <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> subject to a <span class="dictionary">delinquency proceeding</span> under this chapter, all netting agreements and <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contracts</span> between a counterparty or any affiliate of the counterparty and the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> that is the subject of the proceeding, including:
				a. All rights and obligations of each <span class="dictionary">party</span> under each netting agreement and <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contract</span>; and
				b. All property, including any guarantees or other credit enhancement, securing any claims of each <span class="dictionary">party</span> under each netting agreement and <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contract</span>; or <a id="paragraph-298664" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1522/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Transfer none of the netting agreements, <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contracts</span>, rights, obligations, or property referred to in subdivision 1, with respect to the counterparty and any affiliate of the counterparty. <a id="paragraph-298665" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1522/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> If a <span class="dictionary">receiver</span> of an <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> subject to a <span class="dictionary">delinquency proceeding</span> makes a transfer of one or more netting agreements or <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contracts</span>, then the <span class="dictionary">receiver</span> shall use its best efforts to notify any <span class="dictionary">person</span> who is <span class="dictionary">party</span> to the netting agreements or <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contracts</span> of the transfer by 12:00 noon, the <span class="dictionary">receiver</span>&#x2019;s local time, on the <span class="dictionary">business day</span> following the transfer. For purposes of this section, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">business day</span>&#x201D; means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or any day on which either the New York Stock Exchange or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is closed. <a id="paragraph-298666" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1522/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, including &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Voidable transfers" href="/38.2-1513/">38.2-1513</a>, a <span class="dictionary">receiver</span> may not avoid a transfer of money or other property arising under or in connection with a netting agreement or <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contract</span>, or any pledge, security, <span class="dictionary">collateral</span>, or guarantee agreement or any other similar security arrangement or credit support document relating to a netting agreement or <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contract</span>, that is made before the commencement of a <span class="dictionary">delinquency proceeding</span> under this chapter. However, a transfer may be avoided under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Voidable transfers" href="/38.2-1513/">38.2-1513</a> if the transfer was made with actual <span class="dictionary">intent</span> to hinder, delay, or defraud the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>, a <span class="dictionary">receiver</span> appointed for the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span>, or existing or future <span class="dictionary">creditors</span>. <a id="paragraph-298667" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1522/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> In exercising the <span class="dictionary">receiver</span>&#x2019;s rights of disaffirmance or repudiation with respect to any netting agreement or <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contract</span> to which an <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> is a <span class="dictionary">party</span>, the <span class="dictionary">receiver</span> for the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> shall either: <a id="paragraph-298668" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1522/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Disaffirm or repudiate all netting agreements and <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contracts</span> between a counterparty or any affiliate of the counterparty and the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> that is the subject of the proceeding; or <a id="paragraph-298669" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1522/#F1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Disaffirm or repudiate none of the netting agreements and <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contracts</span> referred to in subdivision 1, with respect to the <span class="dictionary">person</span> or any affiliate of the <span class="dictionary">person</span>. <a id="paragraph-298670" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1522/#F2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, provided the <span class="dictionary">receiver</span> disaffirms or repudiates a netting agreement or <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contract</span> within a reasonable period after the commencement of a <span class="dictionary">delinquency proceeding</span>, any claim of a counterparty against the estate arising from the <span class="dictionary">receiver</span>&#x2019;s disaffirmance or repudiation of a netting agreement or <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contract</span> that has not been previously <span class="dictionary">affirmed</span> in the <span class="dictionary">liquidation</span> or immediately preceding rehabilitation shall be determined and shall be allowed or disallowed as if the claim had arisen before the date of the filing of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for <span class="dictionary">liquidation</span> or, if a rehabilitation is converted to a <span class="dictionary">delinquency proceeding</span>, as if the claim had arisen before the date of the filing of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for rehabilitation. The amount of the claim shall be the actual direct compensatory <span class="dictionary">damages</span> determined as of the date of the disaffirmance or repudiation of the netting agreement or <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contract</span>. <a id="paragraph-298671" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1522/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> The provisions of this section shall not apply to <span class="dictionary">persons</span> who are affiliates of the <span class="dictionary">insurer</span> that is the subject of the proceeding. <a id="paragraph-298672" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1522/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I"><p><span class="prefix-number">I.</span> All rights of counterparties under this chapter shall apply to netting agreements and <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contracts</span> entered into on behalf of the general account and any separate account if the <span class="dictionary">assets</span> of such separate account are available only to counterparties to netting agreements and <span class="dictionary">qualified financial contracts</span> and entered into on behalf of such separate account. <a id="paragraph-298673" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/38.2-1522/#I"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2011, c. 198.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
